2.2.3 ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ

ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ - ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ , ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ︶ , ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ , ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ , ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠡᠰ ︵ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ︶ ,,,,,,,, ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠡᠯ︶ ︵ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ , ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ , ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ , ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠦᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ ᠲᠤᠲᠦᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ , ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ , ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠮ , ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠄ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ , ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ , ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ , ᠡᠰᠢ , ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ , ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ , ᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ , ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠦᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠲᠦ᠋ᠮᠦᠰᠦ , ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠮᠦᠰᠦ , ᠬᠤ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ , ᠨᠢᠰᠢᠩᠭᠦ , ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ , ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ , ᠰᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ , ᠡᠰᠢ , ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ , ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ , ᠡᠰᠢ , ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ , ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ,,, ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ , ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ , ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠦᠨ P99 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2-18 ︽ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠢᠯᠠ᠄ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ , ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠳᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠳᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠨᠨᠰᠡᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠳᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠳᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠨᠨᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠨᠨᠲᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠥᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠢᠢᠮᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ,1︶ ᠤᠬᠠᠨᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ,2︶ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ,3︶ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ , ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠤᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠵᠤᠭᠦᠷ ︵ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠵᠤᠭᠦᠷ︶ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠡᠰᠢ , ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ , ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠦ ,, ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ,,, ᠵᠠᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ , ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠦᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ , ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ , ᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠥᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠥᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,, ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠡᠰ ︵ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ︶ , ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠡᠰ ︵ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ︶ ,1. ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ,, ᠡᠰ , ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ , ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ , ᠡᠰᠢ , ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ , ᠥᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ , ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ , ᠥᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ , ᠥᠷ᠎ᠡ , ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ,, ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ , ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ,,,,4. ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ︖ , ᠵᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠥᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ,