2.2.4 ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ

ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ,ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄,ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄,ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ,,ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠌ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤ᠋ᠤ ︖,ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠦ,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ-ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ,ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌,ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ（ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ）,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ,ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠣᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃,ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ,1.ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠄,2.ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ᠄,ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢ᠍ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠍ᠭ᠌ ᠣᠷᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ᠍ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠽᠢ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ,,ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ,ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ,ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ,ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ,ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ,ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ,ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ,ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠭ,ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ,ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠄,ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠃,ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄,1.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,2.ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠦᠰᠺᠥᠫ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ,1.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 2.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠰᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ 3.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠍ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 4.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ105 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠃,ᠰᠤᠷᠮᠤᠤᠰᠦ,ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ,ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭᠬᠤᠷ,ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠣ᠊ᠢᠤᠯᠢ,ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭ,ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋,ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ,ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ,ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ,,ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠮᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ,ᠰᠢ᠍ᠩᠭ᠍ᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠴᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠰᠢ᠍ᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠍ᠯᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ,ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠣ᠊ᠢᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠤᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠌ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢ᠍ᠩᠭ᠍ᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ,ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ,ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠵᠢ᠍ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠢ᠍ᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭ᠍ᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ᠍ᠯᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ,ᠬᠦᠴᠢ᠍ᠯᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠩᠭ᠍ᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ,ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠍ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ,,ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠣ᠊ᠢᠤᠯᠢ,6.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ᠍ᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠦ ︖,5.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠬᠠᠷᠢ᠍ᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃,ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ,ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠥᠯᠦ,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ᠍ᠴᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ,ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ106 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠭᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ︔ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠠᠰᠢ᠍ᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠄ 1. ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃,2. ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠶᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠄ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣ 43000 ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︔,ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ,ᠽᠣᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ,3. ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠠᠰᠢ᠍ᠭ ᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠄ 1. ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠲᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭ᠍ᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃,2. ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠍ᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢ᠍ᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭ᠍ᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠃,ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ,ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠌ ᠃ 1.ᠨᠢᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ,ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠣ᠊ᠢᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠮᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠣ ᠆ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠩᠬᠣᠷ ᠆ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠆ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠮᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠆ ᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ 2.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠄,ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠆ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ 3. ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ,4. ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ᠍ᠴᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ,,,,,,,,,1,2,5,4,6,7,3,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ,① ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ② ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ③ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ④ ᠰᠤᠤᠷᠮᠤᠰᠤ ⑤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤᠷ ⑥ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠣ᠊ᠢᠤᠯᠢ ⑦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠣ᠊ᠢᠤᠯᠢ ⑧ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭ,,8,A·ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠢ B·ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ C·ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ D·ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ E·ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ F. ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ,1. ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠳᠣᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ︵ ︶ A.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ B. ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ C.ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠭ D. ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠬᠠᠢ,2. ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ︵ ︶ A.ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭ B. ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠦ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ C.ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠦ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ D. ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ 3.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ︵ ︶ A.ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦ B. ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ C.ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠩ D. ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ 4.ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ︵ ︶ A.ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ B. ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ C.ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ D. ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ,D,D,B,A,