2.1.2 ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠂ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ,ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌,ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ（ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ）,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠥᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠍ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠴᠡ ᠍ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠥ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠬᠥ᠃ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃,ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠠ,ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ︵ ) ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂︵ ) ᠤᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ︵ ︶ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ︽6︾ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ︵ ︶᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 10X ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 40X ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ︵ ︶᠃ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ︵ ︶ × ︵ ︶,ᠶᠡᠬᠡ,ᠬᠦᠨᠭᠬᠦᠷ,ᠳᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤ,9,400,ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ,ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ,=,ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠ᠄ 1. ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠭᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ,ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠄,ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯ,ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯ,ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠ᠄ 2. ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,,ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠄,ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ,ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠄,ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ,ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠄,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃,ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠨᠭᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠄,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ,ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ᠄,2. ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ,ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ,ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠄,4. ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ,3. ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ,ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ,6. ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ,1. ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ,5. ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ,ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠰᠺᠣᠫ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ,,,,ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ,ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ,ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋,ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ᠄ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠄ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ᠄ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ᠄ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ,ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠄,ᠳ᠋ᠦᠨᠭᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ,1᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠄,︵1︶ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ︵2︶ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ︵3︶ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ,2᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠄,ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ →ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ → ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ → ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ → ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ → ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ,3᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ᠄,
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ