3.3 ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠡ

ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠡ,ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌,ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ（ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ）,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ,ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ 1. ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2. ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠸᠬᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ,ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠤ,ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ,ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃,,,,ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ,ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ,ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ,ᠡᠰᠢ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ(ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ),ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃,ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ,ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ,ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ,ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠦᠯᠢ᠍ᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠍ᠯᠳ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠷ ᠡᠰ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠮ ᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠬᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢ᠍ᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠍ᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠬᠦᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠰ,ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ,ᠵᠤᠯᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ,ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ,ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤ,ᠡᠰᠢ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ,ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,,,︵ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︶,︵ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︶,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ,ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ,ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ,ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ,,,ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,,,,,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ,,2. ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠣᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠱᠣᠭᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ᠃,1.ᠰᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠣᠭ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠳ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳ᠋ᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃,3. ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ︵ᠵᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ︶᠃ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ᠃,4.ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃,1. ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ,ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ,ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ,,ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢ᠍ᠰᠦ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠮᠢ᠍ᠬ᠎᠎ᠠ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ,,,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠃ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃,ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ︵ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ︵ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ︶,,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠋ᠡ ︾᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠴᠤᠨᠭᠬᠤ ︾᠃,,,ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠰ,ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠠ ᠡᠰ᠄ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,保卫细胞和气孔,2. ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ,ᠠᠭᠣᠷᠰᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠤᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠋ᠢ᠍ᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠦᠯᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃,ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ,ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠭᠣᠷᠰᠢᠬᠣ,ᠬᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠳᠠᠰᠣ,ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠥ,ᠬᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠳᠠᠰᠣ,ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ,ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ,ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠣ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ,ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ,ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠥ,ᠴᠥᠬᠥᠷᠣᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠣᠷ,ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠥᠯ ᠠᠭᠣᠷᠰᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠣᠷᠭᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠣᠷᠰᠢᠬᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠣ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭ᠍ᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ,ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠍ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢ᠍ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃,ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭ᠍ᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ,ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠄,ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤ,ᠡᠰᠢ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ,ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,,,︵ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︶,︵ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︶,1.ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,2.ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ,,ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢ᠍ᠰᠦ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠮᠢ᠍ᠬ᠎᠎ᠠ,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ,,,ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠃ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃,ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ︵ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ︶,,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠋ᠡ︾᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠴᠤᠨᠭᠬᠤ︾᠃,ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ,ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ,ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ,ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ,ᠤᠰᠤ,ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ,ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ,ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡ,ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠯ,ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠯ,ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠬᠣ,