ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠤᠳᠦᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ 第六单元总复习内容概括.pptx

ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ,C,C + CO2 = 2CO, ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,,,,, ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ,,, ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,C60, ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠣᠷᠡᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ , ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ , ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ,, ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ︶ , ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ︶ ,,,C+O2,CO2,2C+O2,2CO, ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ , ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ,2CuO+C,2Cu+CO2,2Fe2O3+C,4Fe+3CO2, ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ , ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,,,,,, ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠣᠮᠡᠭ ,,CO,CO2,CO2,, ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠄ ,CaCO3+ HCl,CaCl2+CO2 +H2O,2, ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ,, ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ + ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ , ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠲᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠬᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ , ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠣᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,,,,,, ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ,, ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ , ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠰᠣ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠰᠣ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ,, ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ,CO2+H2O,H2CO3, ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠣᠰᠣᠮᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ,CO2+Ca ︵OH︶ 2,CaCO3 +H2O, ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ,,,,,,,,,, ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ,, ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠄ , ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,, ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ , ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠠᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠢ ,CO+O2, ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,CO2,2,2,CuO+CO,Cu+CO2,△,CO2,CaCO3,CO,C,H2CO3, ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︖ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︖ , ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ,,, ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ , ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠠᠷ ,CO＋CuO = Cu＋CO2,△, ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ → ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠄ ,