ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠤᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯ 总复习内容概括-物质的构成与组成 （1课时） .pptx

,,, ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯ , ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ , ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ , ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ , ᠢᠶᠣᠨ , ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ , ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ , ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ , ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ , ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ ,, ᠬᠤᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯ ,, ᠬᠤᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠡ , ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠃ , ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌᠃ , ᠫᠡᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠃ , ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ,2H2O= 2H2 + O2, ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ , ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,, ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ,, ᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠠᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ,Na Mg Al,H Cl F,He Ne Ar,,,,,,,,,+12,+11,+1,+13,+9,+17,+2,+18,,,, ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦᠣ , ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠪᠣᠶᠣ 8 . ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ,,,,, ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ᠄ , ᠫᠡᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠴᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ,=,=,=, ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,=, ᠫᠡᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,+, ᠨᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,, ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,, ᠮᠠᠬᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ,, ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ︵ᠮᠣᠯᠤᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ᠂ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ᠂ ᠢᠶᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ , ᠮᠣᠯᠤᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ , ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ , ᠢᠶᠣᠨ , ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ , ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠯᠤᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠮᠣᠯᠤᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,NaCl MgS NaOH, ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠤᠺᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,H2O CO2 O2 H2,S C P Si Fe Ar, ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ , — , ᠫᠡᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ,, ᠬᠤᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠬᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ,,H,,,1 ᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ , ᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ , ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,S,Cl,Cu,K,, ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ,,,Cl,F,O,N,H, ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ ,,H2,N2,O2,F2,Cl2, ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠ 1.C 2.H 3.O 4.K 5. Ca 6. p 7.He 8.Cl 9.Na 10.I 11. Mg 12.Ne 13.Al 14.S 15.Zn 16.Fe 17.Ar 18.Hg 19.Au 20.Ag 21.N 22.Ba 23.Mn 24.F 25.Cu ᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ,K . Ca. Na. Mg. Al. Zn. Fe. Hg. Au. Ag. Ba. Mn. CU.,C. H. O. P. Cl. I. S. N. F.,He. Ne. Ar.,,,1. ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ ᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ ,,7,A.,B.,C.,D.,BD,B,BC,H2O2 H2O H2,,2. ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ︖ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ︖ ,3. ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ,Al2O3 MgO, ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ᠄ 1. ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ A. Ne B. p C. Ba D. Cl 2. ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ 22 ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ 26 ᠨᠧᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ A. 22 B. 26 C. 58 D. 48,