ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ 3 ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ 溶液参加反应的计算题 （2） .pptx

,, ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 3 ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ,l ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ , ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ , ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ , ᠬᠦᠬᠡ , ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ , ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ , ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ,,, ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ,, ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷ ,, ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ /g, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ /g, ᠮᠠᠰ /g ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ , ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ,,, ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ , ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ,20,20,20,0.1,0.5,2,20.1,20.5,22,0.49%,2.44%,9.1%, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ 9-7, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ,,,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ,, ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ‍ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,=, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,100%,,=,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ + ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,100%, ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ,,,, ᠤᠰᠤ ,,,, ᠤᠰᠤ ,,,, ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ , ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ,9 - 8 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ , ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ /g, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ /g, ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,10,20,90,80,10%,20%, ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ , ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 10%᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ︖ , ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠ ,100 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ᠂ 90 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠡ ,,, ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠤ︖ , ︵1︶ 50g ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ 100g ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠣ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 50% ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ , ︵2︶ 20L ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ 80L ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 20% ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ , ︵3︶ 20g ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 80kg ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 20% ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,,5g ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 10g ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ 13.6g ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ , ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,=,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ + ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,100%,10g ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠢ 90g ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠵᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ , ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 36%︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 36g ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽20℃ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ 20 ℃ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ , ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ︕ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠ , ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,=,,,20℃ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 36g᠂ 20 ℃ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ 50g ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 20g ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ︖ ,,,18g 10% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2g ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ 2g ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ︖ , ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠄ , ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠄ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ︵1︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ᠄ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ︵2︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ = ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ + ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ︵3︶ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ , ︵4︶ 100% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ︵ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ︶ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,,=,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,=, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,, ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 16% ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠦ 150kg ᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ 1, ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ,,,,=,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,100%, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,=, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,,=150kg 16%, × ,=24kg, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,=, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , — , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,=,150kg - 24kg,=126kg,126kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ 24kg ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 16% ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ᠄ 150kg ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,, ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 98% ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ , ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 50g, ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 20%, ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ , ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ , , ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 2, ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,, ︵ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ × ︵ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ‖ ︵ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ × ︵ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,50g × 98% =,x × 20%,X=,50g × 98%,20%,X=,245g, ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ,=,245g-50g=195g,,, ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 6% ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 3% ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ 50g ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 6% ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ g ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ g ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ,,, ︵ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ × ︵ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ‖ ︵ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ × ︵ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 1. ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ 100 ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 0.2 ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ H ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ⑴ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ⑵ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ,2, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ :,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ,,, ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠄ ,=, ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,-, ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,-, ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,-, ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,=, ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,+,+,+,,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 2. 8.2 ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ Cu ᠪᠠ Zn ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ 63.4 ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ HCl ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ 0.2 ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ H ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ,2,,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 3 . ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ 20.8 ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ 179.6 ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ 0.2g ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ,,,,100g ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 13g ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ , ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 4, ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,1. ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ,2. ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,3. ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,4. ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,=, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,100%, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,=,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ + ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,100%, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠ , ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,=, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠡ ,90g, ᠤᠰᠤ ,10g, ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ,20g ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ,20g ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ,20g ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ,100g,10% ᠤ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ,10%,25%,12.5%,8.3%,10%,10%, ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠊ᠢᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠳᠣ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠥ᠊ᠢᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠳᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠊ᠢᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠊ᠢᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ︖ ,O,1.6, ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ /g, ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ / min, ᠾᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ 57.1g ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 10g ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ M ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ᠄ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ︖ ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ︖ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,1. ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ,2. ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,3. ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,4. ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,=, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,100%, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,=,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ + ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ , × ,100%, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠ , ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,=, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ,,, ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ , ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ 5, ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ,2% ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 50 g ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ , ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ︵︶ g᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ︵︶ g ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠾᠯᠤᠷᠳᠦ , ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠾᠯᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ,1,49, ᠲᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,,1. ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ,2. ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠡᠬᠦ ,3. ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ,4. ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ,5. ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ , ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠄ , ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ , ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠄ , ᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ ︵2︶ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ︵3︶ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠠᠢ ︵4︶ ᠬᠢᠮᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠶᠣᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ ︵5︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠶᠣᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ , ᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ,,2. ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 6% ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1.04g/cm3︶ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 3% ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ 50g ᠨᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,1. ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ,2. ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ,3. ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ,5. ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,1᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢᠵᠣ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ ,2᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠭᠠᠪᠠ ,3᠂ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ,1᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠵᠣ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ,2᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ,3᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,9.3 ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ , ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ︶ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 98% ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ , ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 50g, ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 20%, ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ , ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ , , ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 2, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ , ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ , ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 98% ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ 100g, ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ 10%, ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ , ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ,,100g ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ 13g ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ , ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 3, ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ,,100g ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ , ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ 0.8g, ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ︕ , ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,, ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ᠃ , ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ , ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ,H2SO4 + Zn = ZnSO4 + H2,98 65,100g X,X=66.3g,H2SO4 + Zn = ZnSO4 + H2,65 2,X 0.8g,X=26g,, × , ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ , ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ , ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ , ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠ ,A ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ X ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ,B ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ X ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ , ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 66.3g, ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 26 g,,⑵ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠄ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ⑴ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠄ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠪᠠ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ,, ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ,⑶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ,, ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ,,,,在酒瓶上常可见到酒精含量的标示，通常是以体积百分比表示，例如啤酒酒瓶上标示酒精浓度为≧3.7％vol，表示这种酒每100ml中含有酒精3.7ml。,,l ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ , ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ,20mL,0.5g,0.1g,2.0g,,,,,,, ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯ , ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ , ᠬᠦᠬᠡ , ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ , ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ , ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ,,, ᠤᠰᠤ , ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ , ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ,