ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ 第五单元内容概括.pptx

, ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ,,⒈ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ , ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠄ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ , ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ,,⒉ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ︵2︶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ︵1︶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ,S+O2=SO2, ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ , ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ , ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ , ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ,,⒊ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ,,, ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ,,⒋ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ 5 ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ 2 ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ , ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠯᠤᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠣᠯᠤᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,⒌ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ᠄ , ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ,, ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,, ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,, ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,⒍ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ , ︵1︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ︶ ︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︵4︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠄ , ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 40g 75% ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ 40g ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ g᠃ ︵2︶ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠄ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ , ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ︵g︶ , ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ︵g︶ , ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ︵g︶ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯ᠃ ,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠄ ,50g ᠡᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ 70g ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ 115g ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ g᠃ ︵2︶ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ︖ ︵3︶ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯ᠃ ,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠄ , ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ 50g ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 5 ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠤᠨᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ ,x= ︵︶ g ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ 4 ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ g᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ , ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ , ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ︵g︶ , ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ︵g︶ , ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ︵g︶ ,, ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠄ , ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ NaNO3 ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ NH4NO3 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ 2g ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 5g20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ NH4NO3+NaOH=NaNO3+NH3+H2O ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ,NH4NO3 ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ︖ ︵︶ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯ᠃ ︵0.01% ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠ︶ ,