ᠰᠡᠳᠣᠪ 1 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ 人体重要营养物.pptx

ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ,,,, ᠰᠡᠳᠣᠪ 1 ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ,,,, ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ,, ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠯ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ ,,,,, ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ , ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ , ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠡ , ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ , ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ , ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠄ ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ , ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠯᠣᠬᠠᠱᠧᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ,, ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ,, ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ,,,,,,,, ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ , ᠢᠰᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦ , ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ , ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ , ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ,CO2 H2O, ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠰᠣᠯᠳᠣᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 18 K J ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ,,60 — 70 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ , ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ , ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ +,O2, ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ , ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1. 2.,, ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢ , ᠴᠢᠰᠣ , ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠣ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ,O2, ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 200 ~ 300 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ,∩,, ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,, ᠮᠤᠲᠬᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠨ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠆ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ,⊙,⊙,⊙,⊙, ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠯ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ , ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠨ , ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠯ , ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ , ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 60% ~70% ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,C,H,O, ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ , ︵C6H10O5︶ n, ᠦᠵᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ , ᠨᠢᠰᠢᠩᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ,C12H22O11, ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠮᠣᠰᠣ , ᠨᠢᠰᠢᠩᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ , ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ᠄ , ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ , ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ , ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ , ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ , ᠦᠵᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ , ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠣᠮ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 16KJ ᠠᠦᠷᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ,CO2 H2O, ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠬᠢ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ , ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠨ , ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠯ , ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ , ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠦᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠦᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 20% ~25% ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠦᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ᠃ , ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ,C H O, ᠯᠣᠬᠠᠱᠦᠩ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ,, ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ , ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠰᠣᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 39KJ ᠠᠦᠷᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ , ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠯ , ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ , ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ , ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ 20 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠣ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ A ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ C ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ,, ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ,