ᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ .pptx

ᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ,ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ,1᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ︱ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,,ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ,ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ,ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ,ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠄ 1963 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 9 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ 1985 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︽ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠤ︾︽ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ︾︽ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾ ︽ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠤᠳ︾,︽ᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ,ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠨᠵᠢ,ᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠦᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠷᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠤ,ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ,ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ︱ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠢᠯ︱ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠢᠯ︱ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠃,ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ︱ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠃,ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ︱ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠃,ᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ︱ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠃,ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ,ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠪᠡᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠤᠩ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠤᠬᠢᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠡᠮᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠤ,ᠵᠠᠢᠴᠠ︱ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃,ᠪᠦᠰᠡ︱ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠰ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠳᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ︱ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ,ᠬᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ︱ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ᠃,ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠤᠬᠡ ᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠤ,ᠬᠤᠢᠪᠢ︱ ᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷ ︱ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ︱ ᠵᠦᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ᠃,ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ︱ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷ᠃,ᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡ,ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︱ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠠᠨ︱ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ︱ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ︱ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃,ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ,ᠳᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,1᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ︽ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠢᠩᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠪᠡᠩᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠤᠤᠬᠢᠩᠬᠠᠨ︾ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠲᠸᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ,ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ,,ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ,ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ,,,ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,,ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,1᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 2᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠤᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 3᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 4᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 5᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃,ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠤ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ,ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ,ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ,ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ,ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠤ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠮᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ,ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ,ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ,ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ,1᠂ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤ᠃,2᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ,3᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠣᠰᠣᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠠᠨᠴᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠣ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠭᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠴᠣᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠭᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠌ ᠃ ᠡᠷᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭ᠍ᠡ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠌ ᠨᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠃,ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ,ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ,ᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ,ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠦᠢ,ᠳᠠᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ᠃,