ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ 2.pptx

ᠮᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ,ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ 1᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 3᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ 1941 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ︽ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠢᠬᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠵᠡᠭᠠᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠪ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃,1939 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1940ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1941ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠩᠴᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ︽ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠮᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ,ᠠᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ,ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ,ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ,ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ,,,,,ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄,ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃,,ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠄ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ,ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ,ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,,ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ,ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠩᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠣᠢᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠢᠵᠡᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ︽ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃,,ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ,ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ,ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ,,,,︽ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ︾ ︽ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ︾ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠰᠦᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ,ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠵᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃,ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠍ᠯᠳ᠋ᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ︱ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠍ᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠰ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ︱ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢ᠍ᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠆ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ᠍ᠴᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠋ᠢ᠍ᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢ᠍ᠩᠭ᠍ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠪᠡᠯᠭ᠍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ,,ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ,ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ,ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤ ︖ 2᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤ ︖ 3᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤ ︖ 4 ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠦᠯᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ᠎ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤ ︖ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,1᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ︽ᠰᠠᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ︾ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ︱ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ 2᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ︱ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ 3᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ︱ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ 4᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 5᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ︾,ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ,ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ,ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ,1 ᠂ ︽ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ︽ ᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠃,