ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 1\sᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠭ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠷᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷ᠊ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠬ᠊ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠨ︾ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠱᠧ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯ᠊ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭ᠊ ᠵᠢ᠊ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠡᠰ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 1 / 4           NULLNULLNULLNULLNULLNULLNULL         15      ⒈   ⑴    

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,,,,,,

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 1 / 4 ᠴ᠊\sᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ⒈ ⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⒉ ⒊ │ 2 / 4 ⒈ ⒉ ⒈ ⒉ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ★ ★ ★ ⒈ 3 / 4 ⒉ ★ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ⑵ 4 / 4 ⑶ ⑷ ⑴

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,, ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,,C,1,CACO3\sSO2\sCASO3\sCO2,2HCLO\s2HCL\sO2↑, ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,,C,2,4HNO3\s2NO2↑\sO2 ↑ 2H2O, ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ,,,A,CAO\sNH3 H2O CA ︵OH︶ 2\sNH3↑,3,D,4,,D,5,SO2\sH2O ⇄ H2SO3,D,6,,C,2NH4CL\sCA ︵OH︶ 2\sCACL2\s2H2O\s2NH3↑,NH4CL\sNAOH

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ , ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,,,, ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ,,, ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,03,,, ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ , ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,,,, ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ,02,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,,,,, ᠬᠤᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ︵ᠠᠲᠤᠮ ᠮᠤᠯᠤᠺᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ , ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ,,,,,,,, ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,,,,01, ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ,02,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ 

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ , ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ , ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ,,,,,,,,,,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ,01, ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ , ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ,02

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ , ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ , ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ,,,,,,,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ , ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ,,3 ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ NA2SIO3, CASIO3, SIO2 ᠣᠰᠣᠲᠦᠷᠦ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,,,,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ , ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ , ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ,,,,,,,, ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,,,, ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠢ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ , ᠦ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ 1 ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠃ 2 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 3 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ︖ , ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ,LIXIULAN, ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ 1 ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2 ︽ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ,ᠼᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠦᠸᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ,17151763,,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ,,︽ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠌ᠴᠢ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠦᠸᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠥᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠸ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠦᠸᠡᠢ ᠡ,ᠲᠢᠶ᠋ᠸ ᠨᠢᠩ,19579,,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ,,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠍