ᠬᠢᠮᠢ — — ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5.3.1.pptx

,,,,,,,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ , ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ , ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ,,,,,,,,,,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ,01, ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ , ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ,02,,,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ,01, ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ,,,,, ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ,, ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ,, ᠰᠢᠯ , ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ , ᠴᠢᠫ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠸᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠢ , ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠂ IVA ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ︵ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠦᠶ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠤᠺᠡᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤᠰᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃︶ , ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ , ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ,,, ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ , ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,, ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠴᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠮ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠴᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠡᠯᠤᠺᠡᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠤᠺᠡᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠤᠺᠡᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ,, ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,, ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ,1. ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠺᠤᠨ᠃ ,2. ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠁ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ,,,,,,,,, ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ,1. ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠺᠤᠨ᠃ ,2. ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠁ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ,,,,,,, ᠨᠤᠴᠣᠯᠲᠠ , ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠰᠰᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,H2O:,CuO:,H2SO4:,HNO3:, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ , ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ︵ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠣ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ︵ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠣ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠥᠩᠭᠡ , ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ , ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ , ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ , ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠣ , ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ , ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ,,Si + NaOH + H2O --- Na2SiO3 + H2, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ,,Si + 2NaOH + H2O === Na2SiO3 + 2H2,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠡᠯᠸᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲ ᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ,,Si + 2NaOH + H2O === Na2SiO3 + 2H2,2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O === 2NaAlO2 + 3H2,,,,,,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ,,,,, ᠥᠬᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ , ᠬᠡᠣᠷᠡᠰᠣ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ , ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,SiHCl3, ︵ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ︶ ,HCl, ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ,H2,SiHCl3, ︵ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ︶ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,, ᠥᠬᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ,,,,, ᠥᠬᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ , ᠬᠡᠣᠷᠡᠰᠣ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ , ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,SiHCl3, ︵ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ︶ ,HCl, ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ,H2,SiHCl3, ︵ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ︶ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠴᠡ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,, ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠴᠡ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ,,, ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ,CO2, ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠱᠥᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠥᠯᠳᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ︵︶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ︵︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ︵︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ ︵︶᠃ ,SiO2, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ , ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ , ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,, ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ,CO2, ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ,SiO2, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ , ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠱᠥᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠥᠯᠳᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,SiO2 + NaOH --- Na2SiO3 + H2O, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,SiO2 + NaOH --- Na2SiO3 + H2O, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,SiO2 + 2NaOH === Na2SiO3 + H2O, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,SiO2 + 2NaOH === Na2SiO3 + H2O,SiO2 + 4HF === SiF4 + 2H2O, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠹᠯᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,SiO2 + 2NaOH === Na2SiO3 + H2O,SiO2 + 4HF === SiF4 + 2H2O, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠹᠯᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,Na2SiO3 + CO2 + H2O === H2SiO3 + Na2CO3, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,Na2SiO3 + CO2 + H2O === H2SiO3 + Na2CO3,Na2SiO3 + 2HCl === H2SiO3 + 2NaCl,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,Na2SiO3 + CO2 + H2O === H2SiO3 + Na2CO3,Na2SiO3 + 2HCl === H2SiO3 + 2NaCl,, ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ︵mSiO2nH2O︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,Na2SiO3 + CO2 + H2O === H2SiO3 + Na2CO3,Na2SiO3 + 2HCl === H2SiO3 + 2NaCl,, ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ︵mSiO2nH2O︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ,,,,,,,,01,,02,,03,,04,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠪᠠᠤᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠪᠠᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ , ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ , ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ , ᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,,,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ,,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ , ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠥᠯᠳᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,,, ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ 12% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,,, ᠣᠰᠣᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠹᠡᠯᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠴᠡ , ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ , ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ , ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ , ᠡᠯᠤᠮᠤᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ , ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ , ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ , ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠣ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ , ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ,O2 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,F2 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,HF ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,NaOH ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ , ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ , ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠱᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ,, ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠱᠥᠯᠳᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,,,,,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠣ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ , ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ,O2 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,F2 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,NaOH ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,,,,Si + O2 === SiO2,Si + 2F2 === SiF4,Si + 2NaOH + H2O === Na2SiO3 + 2H2,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ , ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ , ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠱᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠱᠥᠯᠳᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,,,,SiO2 + 2NaOH === Na2SiO3 + H2O,SiO2 + Na2CO3 === CO2 + Na2SiO3,SiO2 + CaO === CaSiO3,SiO2 + 2C === Si + 2CO, ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ,SiO2 + 4HF === SiF4 + 2H2O,, ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ,, ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ Na2SiO3 + CO2 + H2O === H2SiO3 + Na2CO3,H2SiO3 === SiO2+ H2O,Na2SiO3 + 2HCl === H2SiO3 + 2NaCl,,, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠣ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ , ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ,O2 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,F2 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,HF ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ,NaOH ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ , ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ , ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠱᠥᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ , ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ , ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ,, ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠱᠥᠯᠳᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ,,,,,,,,,A,, ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,,,,B,D,C, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠢᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠫ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,,,,,,,A,, ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ , ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,,,,B,D,C, ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠢᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠫ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,A,,,,,A,, ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ , ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡ