选修1.5 ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ .pptx

ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ , ᠫᠤ᠊᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1. ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠣᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ — ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ︽210 ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ︾ ︽ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ︾ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ︾ ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︶ ︽ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ︾ ︵ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︶ ︽ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ︾ ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ , ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ — ᠱᠤᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ — ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ — ᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ — ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ — ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ — ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ — ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ — ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳ — ᠲᠡᠢᠳᠠᠢ — ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ — ᠵᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷ — ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠠ — ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷ — ,ʤumbər ᠰᠡᠢᠯᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ᠃ ,daitai ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ᠃ ,sɔwɔx ᠵᠥᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ,ʃɔgɔx ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ᠃ ,ʃʊ:x ᠡᠯᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠵᠤ︔ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠩᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ,2 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠃ ,3.4 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,5 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ,6 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,7 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠢᠶᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠣᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,8 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ,9.10 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ,11 ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠦ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ 1. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠪᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,2. ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠪᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ 1. ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2. ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡ , ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ , ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳᠠ ,1. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ 2. ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ︖ ,