ᠬᠢᠮᠢ — — ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ .pptx

,,,,,,,, ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,,C,1.,CaCO3 + SO2 === CaSO3 + CO2,2HClO === 2HCl + O2↑, ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ,,C,2.,4HNO3 === 2NO2↑ + O2 ↑ +2H2O, ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ,,,A,CaO + NH3 · H2O =Ca ︵OH︶ 2 + NH3↑,3.,D,4.,,D,5.,SO2 + H2O ⇄ H2SO3,D,6.,,C,2NH4Cl + Ca ︵OH︶ 2 === CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3↑,NH4Cl + NaOH === NaCl2 + H2O + NH3↑,7.,,B,8.,H+ + NH3 · H2O === NH4+ + H2O,SO2 + 2OH- === SO32- + H2O,,9., ︵1︶ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︶᠃ ,,9., ︵2︶ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ 2/3 ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ 1/3 ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ 2/3 ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ︶᠃ 2NO2 + H2O === 2HNO3 + NO,,9., ︵3︶ O2 ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,10.,a. ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠷ b. ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠣᠰᠣᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ c. ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ d. ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠴᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ e. ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ,a,b,c,d,e,,10.,a. N2 b. NH3 c. NO d. NO2 e. HNO3,a,b,c,d,e,,11., ︵1︶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠠᠨᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠷᠣᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠤᠩᠬᠤ᠃ SO2 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,,11., ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠣᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ︶᠃ ,SO2 + 2H2S === 3S + H2O,,11., ︵3︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ,,11., ︵4︶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ,,11., ︵5︶ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,12., ︵1︶ Cu + 4HNO3 ===Cu ︵NO3︶ 2 + 2NO2↑ + 2H2O,,12., ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ NO2 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,,12., ︵3︶ c a, b b ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ a ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ c ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ② ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,