学案选修1.3 ᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ .docx

ᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠮᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠰᠤ • ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1.ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴ ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ᠋ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2.ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠭᠬᠠᠷᠤ ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 3.ᠮᠤ ᠨᠭᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠨᠭᠨ᠋ ᠠᠯ ᠦ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠩ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠭᠳᠠᠭ — ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠃ 19 ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠭ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶ ᠡᠳ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠄ ︽ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠰᠴ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ︾ ︽ᠡᠭᠡ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ︾ ︽ᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠳ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ︾ ︽ᠬᠠᠵᠢ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ︾ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠣ ᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠭ ᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠭᠵᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵ ᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠳ ᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠭᠵᠢᠮᠯᠢ ᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠬᠢᠲ ᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠤᠭ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ — ᠬᠤ ᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢᠵ ᠢᠮ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠨᠭᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1.ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ 2.ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 3.ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤ᠋ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠ᠋ᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠨᠭᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠰ ᠨᠦᠮᠦ ᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠯᠮ ᠡᠢ ᠳᠣ ᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ ᠠ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠋ ᠡᠮ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠳ ᠰᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴ ᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠭᠨ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠨᠭᠭᠢᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳ ᠤᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠠᠮ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠃ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠶ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠨᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠤ ᠨᠭᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡ᠃ 1.ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠭᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠲ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠳ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠴ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠤᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 2.ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠷᠭᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠬ ᠤᠷᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠁ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠦ᠁ ᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ 3.ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠁ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠨᠭᠵᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠨᠭᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠶ ᠦᠭ ᠬᠦᠶ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠤᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠰᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠭᠭᠤᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠨᠭᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠃ 1.ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠠᠨ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠮ ᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠦ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ 2.ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠸᠠ ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠴᠦ ᠰ ᠲ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠷᠡᠮ ᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠵ ᠤᠯᠡ ᠳᠸᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠃ 3.ᠦᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠨ ᠵ ᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠴ ᠢᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠤ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ 4.ᠠᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠨ᠋ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠢ 5.ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ᠋ ᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭ ᠦ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠢ ᠃ 【ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】