《ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ》 .pdf

1᠂ ᠲᠤᠳ ᠱᠢᠯᠦ ᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠲ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠳ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠢᠯᠦ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 4᠂ ᠱᠢᠯᠦ ᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ︽ᠡᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠦ ᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠯᠮ ᠠᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠩ ︱ ︵19 42 ︱19 94 ︶ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠲᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠤᠷᠪᠦ ᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠷ ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣ ᠵᠢᠳ ᠦᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠢᠬᠦ ᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠢᠬᠦ ᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠢᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠯ᠄ ︽ᠬᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠲ ᠤ ︾ ︽ᠭᠠᠯ ᠱᠣ ᠩᠬᠤ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠯ ︾ ︽ᠨᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ︾ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ︾ᠲᠤ ᠳ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠵᠠᠲ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠨ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠱᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠱᠡᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠡᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠬ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠭᠦ ᠷ ᠱ ᠢᠦ ᠱᠠᠨᠵ ᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣ ᠭᠤᠲ ᠤᠷ ᠱ ᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠬ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠭᠦ ᠷ ᠱ ᠢᠦ ᠱᠡᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠡ ᠱᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠳ ᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩᠬ ᠤᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭ ᠠᠢ| ᠴᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ| ᠨᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠤ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷ ᠦᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠱ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠱ ᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠡ ᠷᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠩ ᠨᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠲ ᠠᠨ ᠱ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠵᠡᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠳ ᠤ| ᠭᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠵᠢᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ︱ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠩ ︱ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ︱ 1᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠪ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 2᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠤ ᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠲ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠲ ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠ ᠡᠲᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠎ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠷᠦᠲ ᠦ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠷ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡ ᠲᠤ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠲ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠥᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬ ᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠮᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠱᠢᠷ ᠥᠢ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠢᠪ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠃ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠲ ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠲᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠲᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠸ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠠ ᠩᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠮᠲ ᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠦᠶ ᠠᠯᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠱᠢᠷ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠫᠠᠩᠲ ᠡᠨ ︱ ᠮᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠷᠠᠢ ︱ ᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠡᠯᠳ ᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠤ ᠲᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠵᠥᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵ ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠪᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠥ ᠲᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠶ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠦ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠴᠠᠮᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳ ᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠲ ᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠲ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ︱ ᠴᠠᠮᠴᠠ ︱ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠣᠮᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠥᠬᠡᠲ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠤ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠱᠢ ᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠴᠠᠯᠭ ᠠᠭᠲ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠲ ᠤ᠃ ᠱᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣ ᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠤ ᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠴ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠲ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠱᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠲ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠬᠡ ᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠡᠪᠡ ᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠱᠤᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠱᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠭᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠮ ᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱ ᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠴ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠳᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ᠂᠂᠂ ᠂ ᠱᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ| ᠬ ᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠲ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠳᠤ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠳ ᠤ᠃ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠵ ᠢᠯᠢᠲ ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠲ ᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠤ ᠥᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠱᠢᠷᠥ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠲ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬ ᠣᠣᠲ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣ ᠲᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠳ ᠠᠷ ᠲ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠲᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠯ ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠲᠦ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠲ ᠦᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠶ ᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠭ ᠵ ᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳ ᠦᠯ ᠱᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠶ ᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠢᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ︱ ᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠲ ᠢᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ︱ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠮ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠲ ᠤᠭᠲ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠬ ᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠣ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠩᠬ ᠠᠢ︕ ᠠᠲ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠲ ᠤ ᠱ ᠢᠷᠥᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠠᠩᠮ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠱ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠩᠬ ᠠᠢ︕ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠨᠦᠭ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠱ ᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠩᠬᠠᠢ ︕ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠩᠬᠠᠢ ︱ ᠲᠤᠳ ᠱᠢᠯᠦ ᠭ ᠲ ᠤ ᠣ ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠲ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠱᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠨᠢ ᠯ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠱᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠲ ᠡ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠱ ᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠵ ᠢᠭᠳ ᠡ ᠬᠣᠣ ᠳ ᠱᠦ᠋ᠯᠵ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬ ᠠᠲᠢᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠱ ᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠢ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠨᠥ ᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬ ᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥ ᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠃ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠪᠡᠯ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ︾ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ︾ ᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠲ ᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠂ ᠭ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠩ ᠨᠣ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠱᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠲᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥ ᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ︾ ᠲ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠪᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠥᠲ ᠭᠡᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ︾ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠣᠪᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ ᠡ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠲ ᠦᠭᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠵ ᠢ᠂ ᠳ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠱ ᠦ᠋ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠵ ᠢ᠂ ᠲ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠣᠭ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠵ ᠢ᠂ ᠱ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ︾ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠵᠤ ᠥᠲ ᠭᠡᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠵᠤ ᠥ ᠲᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡᠵ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥ ᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠯᠢᠲᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠬ ᠣᠣᠲ ᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠣᠷ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠯ ᠤᠲᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠨ᠃ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵ ᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ︽ᠡᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳ ᠢᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠱ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠣ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠩᠬ ᠠᠢ︕ ᠠᠲ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠲ ᠤ ᠱ ᠢᠷᠥᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠠᠩᠮ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠱ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠩᠬ ᠠᠢ︕ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠮᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠴ ᠤ ᠳ ᠡᠨᠦᠭ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠩᠬ ᠠᠢ︕ 1᠂ ᠳᠤ ᠳ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴ ᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠲ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ︽ ᠡᠵ ᠢ ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠯᠬᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠶᠠ ᠩᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠲ ᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴ ᠠ ᠤᠶᠠ ᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠨ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 3᠂ ᠬᠦᠳ ᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠵ ᠢ ᠵᠡ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶ ᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠶᠷ ᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠵ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠱ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠰ ︾ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠱ ᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦ ᠱᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠱᠡᠩ ᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠣ ᠨᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 5᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠲᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣ ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠯᠴᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠱ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ︽ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠩᠬᠠ ᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠨᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵ ᠢ ᠭ ᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢᠯ ᠬ ᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠨ ︽ ᠡᠵ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠷᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠂ᠦᠬᠡ ᠱᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠲ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠱᠢᠯᠦ ᠭ ᠲ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠎ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠬᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠶᠷᠳ ᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠷᠲ ᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳ ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡᠪᠲ ᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ 1᠂ ᠱ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠ᠋ᠴ ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠢ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ ᠠᠢ︱ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠤ ︱ ᠴᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ︱ ᠬᠦᠳ ᠦᠯ︱ ᠱᠢᠯᠢ ︱ ᠱᠤᠭᠤ ︱ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ︱ ᠳᠣᠪᠤ ︱ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠤ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠷᠦᠲ ᠦ ᠲ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠠ ᠮᠢᠲᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠃ 1᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 2᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠤ ᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠲ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠲ ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵ ᠢᠷ ᠮᠠ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠱᠢ ᠷᠥᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠢᠪ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠃ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠲ ᠠ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠣ ᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ᠃ ᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠵᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠪᠢᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠷ᠃ ᠱᠢᠷ ᠥᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠲᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠵ ᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ 2᠂ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠱ ᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠲ ᠡᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠷᠮᠤ ᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠯᠢ 3᠂ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠨ︱ ᠨᠠᠮᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ︱ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ︱ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠲᠠᠭ ᠠᠷ︱ ᠬᠣᠣ ᠲᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ︱ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠲᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠷ ︱ 4᠂ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠃ 5᠂ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠲ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠲ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠱᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠱ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠃ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠱ ᠤᠷ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢᠬ ᠤᠪ ᠳᠸ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪ ᠳ ᠸ ᠪᠢ