ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳᠡᠩ .docx

︽ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠰᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠡᠯᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠨ᠄ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠸᠡ ᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠣ : ᠠ ᠡᠭᠬ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠡᠯᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠠ ᠭ᠄ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠡᠯ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠦᠯ ᠄ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠲ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ 1᠂ ᠵᠣᠬ ᠤᠸᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠤᠡ ᠭᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴ ᠢᠸᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠨ ᠭ ᠣᠴᠤᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠡ ᠭᠰᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠣᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠡ ᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠭᠤᠰ ᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠢ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠪ ᠣᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠤ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦ ᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠵᠢ ᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠰᠦᠱ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠤ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠤ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠰᠦᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠄ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠡᠭ ᠡᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠷᠤᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ᠄ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠬ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠸᠠᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠢᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠵ ᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠄ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠰᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡ ᠩᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠵ ᠦ ᠬ ᠣᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠄ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠥ ᠰᠦᠪ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠸᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠡ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠸ ᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠰ ᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠡ ᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠬ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠲᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠰᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥ ᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ︾ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠢ ᠋ ᠣᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠩᠰ ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠍ᠰ ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠ ᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠ ᠰᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ⒈ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ⒉ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠢ᠄ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠢ᠄ ᠨᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ︱ ᠨᠠ ᠯ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠥ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬ ᠤᠪᠢᠰᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠲ ᠡᠭᠦᠱ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠬᠤ ᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠄ ᠯ ᠣ ᠵᠢ ᠨ ᠶ ᠦᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠠᠡᠭᠭ ᠣ ᠪ ᠠᠨ ᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠭ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 19 35 ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠭᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠃ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠯ᠄ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠱᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠤᠭ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠡᠨ ᠯᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠦᠡ ᠭ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠥ ᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠡᠭᠭᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠢᠸᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠶ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠸᠡᠰᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠭᠡ ᠯ᠄ ᠯᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶ ᠦᠡᠭ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠴ ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠡᠭᠭ ᠣ ᠪ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠦᠢᠴ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨ᠄ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠸᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ︽ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ︾ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠰᠤ 【 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤ ᠳᠬ ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ⒈ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯ ︵ ︶ ︵ᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠨ ᠢᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯ ︶ ︱ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠬᠠ ᠯ᠂ ᠠᠸ ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠳᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠ ᠰᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠡ ᠰᠳᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵ ᠠᠡᠭ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠰᠳᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠯᠭᠡ ※ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠲᠣᠪ ᠤᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠭᠡ ᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠰᠵ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠪ ᠤᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠢ ︽ ᠰᠠᠯᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ︾( ︽ᠰᠠᠯᠤ ᠡᠭᠭᠣ ᠪᠥ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠤᠡᠭ ᠭᠣ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ︶ ︾ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠶᠤᠯ᠃ ⒉ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ : ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠤ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠵ ᠢ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠸᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠃ ᠥ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠵ ᠢᠸᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ⒊ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ )( ) ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ︱ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠄ ᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠥ ᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠡ ᠭᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬ ᠤᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠵᠢ ᠯᠳᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ※ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠄ ᠭ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠥ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠢ ᠋ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥ ᠬᠦᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠰᠳᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠰᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠬᠦ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠡ᠄ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ︱ ※ ︽ ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ︱ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ⒋ ᠰᠢᠵ ᠢᠯ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬ ᠤᠸᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠸᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠭ ᠡᠨ ᠡ᠃ ⒌ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠᠱ ᠢ ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥ ᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠᠱ ᠢ ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠠ ᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ︱ ᠵᠣᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠᠱ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠴᠢ ︱ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠵᠤᠢᠯ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ︱ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠭ ᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠡ ᠭᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠤ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠡ᠃ ⒍ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠵ ᠡᠷᠭ ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠴ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠡ᠃ 【 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠱ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠡᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠯ ⒈ ᠲᠣᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠤᠳ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠦ ᠱ ᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠵ ᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ ︱ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ ︱ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠵ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ︱ ᠵᠢᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ︱ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠭ ᠠ ︱ ᠴᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠯ ᠨᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ︱ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠴ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵ ᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ︱ ᠰᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ⒉ ᠵᠥ ᠪ ᠤᠡ ᠭᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ᠃ ᠦ ᠦᠷ ᠦ ᠯᠦᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬ ᠤᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠤᠢᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠸ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠣᠰ ᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠬ ᠤᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥ ᠯᠥ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠡ ᠭᠬ ᠠ ⒊ᠦ ᠭᠡᠱ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠯᠪᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨ ︱ ᠦ ᠯᠦᠡᠭ ︱ ᠡᠷᠬ ᠤᠷᠡᠬᠦ ︱ ᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ| ᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠭ | ᠲᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠤᠢᠳᠤᠭ ︱ ᠱᠠ ᠯᠪᠠ ︱ ᠣᠰ ᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ︱ ᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠭᠭᠤᠢ ﹈︱ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠥ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠢᠡ ᠭᠬ ᠠ ︱ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡ ᠷ ᠡ᠃ ⒈ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ⒉ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠸᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯ ᠣ ᠵᠢ ᠨ ᠶᠦ ᠡᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ⒊ᠯᠣ ᠵ ᠢᠨ ᠶ ᠦᠡᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠷᠴᠤ ᠢ ᠷᠬᠤ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠢᠷᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ⒋ ︽ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢ ᠸᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ ︾ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠡᠯᠢ ᠸᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ⒌ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣ ᠰᠢᠤ ︾ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ⒍ ᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠱᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠷᠡ ᠨᠥ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠸᠠ ᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠸᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ⒎ ︽ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ︾ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ︖ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠠ ⒈ ︽ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ︾ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠣ ᠣᠨ ᠤᠪ ᠴᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ① ︽ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ︾ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠱ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠷᠢᠸᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠴᠡ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠃ ② ︽ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ︾ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠳ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠱ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠪᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠃ ③ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠡᠭᠭᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨ ᠢ ︽ ᠨᠠ ᠢ᠍ᠰ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠵ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠴᠡ ᠷᠢᠭ ︾ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠳ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ④ ︽ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ︾ᠲᠡᠬᠣ ︽ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠨ ᠢ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠬ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ⒉ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠰᠵ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠢ ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ①ᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠬᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠣ ②ᠵᠤᠢᠷᠡ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳ᠂ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠬ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠣᠱ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤᠰ ᠤᠷ ③ᠰᠦᠷ ᠦᠭ ᠬ ᠣᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠴᠥᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠡ ④ᠪᠣᠷᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠢ ᠬ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠥ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠱᠥᠯᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠭ ᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠭᠦ ᠢᠵᠸᠤ᠂ ᠶᠦ ᠨᠨᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠸᠴᠤᠸᠠ ᠨ ᠭ ᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠤᠵ ᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ᠄ ᡂᠢ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠭ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠳᠡ ᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠸᠡ ᠡᠭ ᠮᠥ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠢᠸᠠᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰ ᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠪ ᠳᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠦ ᠨᠨᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠺᠦ ᠨᠰᠢᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠋ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠠᠰᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠵᠢᠸᠠ ᠡᠭ ᠮᠥ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠾᠸ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠳ᠂ ᠯᠣ ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠸ ᠣᠣ ᠬᠥ ᠭᠦᠷᠭ ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠤᠸᠠ ᠨ ᠺᠠ ᠡᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ 6 ᠰᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ8 ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠸᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠠᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ ᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢ ᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠱ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠾᠸᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠸᠠ ᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠸ ᠤᠡᠭ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴ ᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 5 ᠮᠢ ᠡᠭᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡ ᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠷᠭᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠮᠥ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ᠃ ᠨᠥ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠸᠠ ᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠣ ᠾ ᠦᠢ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠠ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ40 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠳᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢ ᠭ ⒈ᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠡ ᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠲᠥ ᠷᠬᠦ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠡ ᠯᠯ᠂ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠦ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠨᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠰᠪᠤ ᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠵ ᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ ⒉ᠵᠣᠬᠤ ᠸᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠢᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠪᠳᠡ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠳ ᠬ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠠ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠱᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠪ ᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥ ᠯᠥ ᠬ ᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠷᠭᠦ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠱᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠳ ᠡᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠠ ᠸᠠᠭ ᠠ᠃ ⒊ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠯ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠵᠢᠳᠠ ᠢ᠃