ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ , ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ , ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ 202111212105, ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ , ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,1. ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ — — ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ , ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ — — ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ,1977 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠤᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠤᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠦᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ︾ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠤᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠯ᠊ ·︔ ᠤᠳᠽᠡᠷ ︵1941.10.10︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ,⒈ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒉ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ⒊ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠴᠣᠮᠴᠤᠭ ,[tɑig], ᠭᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ,[ʧɔmʧɔg], ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ,[ʤʊgɑ],[golog], ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ,[ʤəgs], ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — — , ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ , ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ — — , ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ — — , ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ‍ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ — — , ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠃ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ , ᠭᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ — — ,① ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ② ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — — , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ — — ,1. ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ 2. ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ , ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ — — , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ — — , ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ , ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ — — , ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ , ᠱᠢᠷᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠃ , ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠰᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ — — , ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ — — , ᠱᠠᠩᠰᠢ — — , ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠴᠣᠮᠴᠤᠭ — — , ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ — — , ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠣᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — — , ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ,1. ᠱᠣᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠃ 2. ᠲᠣᠪᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ , ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ,1., ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ , ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ , ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ,1. ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ 2. ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ , ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ , ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ,2., ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ , ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ︽ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠥᠢ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂᠂᠂᠂︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ,1. ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ,, ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ︵1︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠮ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ︵2︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ︵4︶ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ — ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠩᠻᠧᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠸᠧᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠃ ,2. ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ , ︵1︶ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ︵2︶ ︽ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ , ︵3︶ ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃︾ ,, ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠪᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ,3. ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠯ , ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ,1. ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ , ︵2︶ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ — — ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ︵1︶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ︵3︶ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ︵ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ︶ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ — — ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ︵5︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ , ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ,2. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯ , ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠄ , ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠄ , ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ , ︵2︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ , ︵3︶ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ,1. ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ , ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ,2. ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠤᠯ , ︵1︶ ︽ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠳᠬᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ , ︵2︶ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ︵3︶ ᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ — — ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ , ︵4︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ , ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ , ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ — ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ — ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ,1. ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 2. ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ,1. ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ — ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠ — ᠬᠤᠪᠢ — ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ — ,2. ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵︶ ︵3︶ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵︶ , ︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︵︶ ︵5︶ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵︶ ︵6︶ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ︵︶ ︵7︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ︵︶ ︵8︶ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵︶ , ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠯᠠ — — ᠬᠤᠯᠤ — — ᠤᠰᠤ — — ᠦᠰᠦ — — ᠲᠠᠭᠤ — — ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ — — ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠬᠦ — — ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ — — , ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ,