ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ — ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ 

ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠯᠲᠠ 1 ︽︾ ︽. ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2. ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴ᠊ ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ — 1906.17 ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠣᠳ᠋ᠷᠵᠢ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠬᠤᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠭᠦ᠋᠊ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠭ᠋ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠯᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢ᠊ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ᠊ ᠣᠷᠠ᠊ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ‍ᠣᠭ᠋ᠯᠣᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠋ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽︾ ︽︾ ︿ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡ᠊᠄ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ﹀ ︽︾ ︿﹀ ︽︾ ︿ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ﹀ ︽︾ ︿﹀ ︽ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ᠂︾ ︿﹀ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠡ᠊ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠯᠯ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ⒈ — ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠠ᠋ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ ⒉ — ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠠᠮᠬᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠯ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠠᠮᠬᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ⒊ — ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠮ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ⒋ — ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠪᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ‍ᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ⒌ — ᠱᠦᠩᠬᠦᠷ ᠭᠤᠳ᠋ᠯ ᠬᠤᠩᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠯ᠃ ⒍ — ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠯ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ‍ᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠳ᠋ᠭᠤᠷ ᠬ᠋ᠶᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠷᠭᠠᠬᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠣᠠ ⑴ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ‌‍ᠨ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠵᠡᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯᠵᠬᠦ → ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴ᠊ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠳᠣᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ → ᠪᠢᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠡᠯ → ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠡᠯ ⑵ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠳᠣ᠋ ‍ᠮ ᠤᠨ ‍ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠠᠷᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠭ᠋ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠵᠪᠦ᠋᠊ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠣᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ︶ ⑶ ︽ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠰ᠊ ᠢ︾ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠭ᠋ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬ᠋ᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠤ᠋ ‍ᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠡᠮᠰᠴᠤ ᠵᠡ᠊ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ‍ᠣᠶ᠋ᠮᠰᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ᠊ ᠵᠢ᠊ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠭᠡᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠊ ᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠰᠬᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ‍ᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ 1. ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠤ᠋᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠮᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠣᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2. ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠣᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 3. ᠣᠷᠠᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ‍ᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮ᠊ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠮ᠊ ᠰᠭ᠋ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ︽‍ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠦᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠁ ᠭᠡᠨᠨ ‍ᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠯ ︽︾ 1. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠊᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠰ᠊ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ᠊᠃ 2. ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠭ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠪᠣᠢ︖