ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 促织.pptx

ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ , ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ᠄ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵1640 — 1715︶ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ — ᠯᠢᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋︾ ︽ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠫᠢ︾ ︽ᠼᠤᠤ ᡁᠢ︾ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠄ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ , ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ,, ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ , ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ , ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ , ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ,, ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ , ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ , ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ,, ᠳᠦᠷᠢ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ , ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ , ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ , ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ , ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ , ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ , ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ,,,,, ᠡᠸᠤ ᠾᠸᠠᠷᠨᠢ ︵1862 — 1910︶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠴᠢᠯ︾ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ︾ ︽ᠮᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ︾ , ᠮᠠᠤᠪᠠᠰᠰᠠᠨ ︵1850 — 1898︶ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ︾ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠶᠤᠯᠢ︾ , ᠠ ᠫ᠊ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠸ᠋ ︵1860 — 1904︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ︾ ︽ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ︾ ︽ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ︾ , ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︾ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠄ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ︽ᠭᠥᠶᠥᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ︽ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ ︽ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ︽ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ︾ , ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ᠄ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠡᠦ ᠴᠤᠨ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ︾ ᠽᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠦᠸᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ︽ᠱᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠠᠨ , ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠢ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ 491 ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ᠄ 1. ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 2. ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 3. ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ,, ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠨᠤᠰ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠨᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ — ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ — ᠭᠠᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠵᠦ — ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭ — ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ — a. ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠃ b. ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ᠄ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ c. ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ : ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ d. ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡᠮ᠎ᠡ : ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ — ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠷᠪᠡᠨ — ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠪᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ , ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ — ᠠᠵᠠᠢ , ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ — ᠪᠢᠯᠡ , ᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤ᠋ — ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠠᠰᠤ — ᠪᠠᠯ , ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ — ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦ — ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ , ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ — ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ,‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡ — ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤ , ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷ — ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤ , ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ — ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ , ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠢ — ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ , ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ — ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ , ᠮᠢᠨᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ — ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ , ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷ — ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ , ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ — ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ , ᠳᠦᠷᠢ – ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,,, ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ — — ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ – ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ , ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ — — ᠴᠧᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠲᠥᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ — — ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ — — ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ,, ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ — — ᠴᠧᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ,, ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃︾ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ , ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠃ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠥᠨᠥᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃︾ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ︽ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠵᠠᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠢ︾ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠵᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ,