1. ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠲᠠᠯ .pdf

ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠨᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ 1. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠ ᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠴᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠲ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠ ᠯ ᠦ ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮ ᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ︱ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠷ︱ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠥ᠌ ᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ︱ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠲᠤ ᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲ ᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠬᠦ ︱ ① ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠪ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ② ᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠮ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ︱ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ︱ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠩ︱ ᠨᠠ ᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠱᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠩ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠬᠤ︱ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︱ ① ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ② ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ② ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯ ︱ ① ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠃ ② ᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠯ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ① ᠳᠤᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ︱ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠩ ᠵᠠ ᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︱ ① ᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤ᠃ ② ᠲᠡ ᠩᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ③ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ③ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ︱ ᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠨ ︱ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠬᠦ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠤ ﹇ sɑnd ʊː ﹈ ︱ ᠬᠣᠶᠠ ᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠡ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠷ᠃ ᠮᠥᠴ ᠡᠭᠡ︱ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ︱ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ﹇ tuːd əːr əl ﹈ ︱ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ︱ ① ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ② ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬ ᠤ᠃ ③ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ︽ ᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ︾ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠪ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠲᠠ 1. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠭ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ ᠃ 2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ① ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠯ ᠃ ② ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ︾ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ︽ ᠮᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ︾ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ③ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ︽ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ︾᠂᠂᠂ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ④ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬ ᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠴ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠡᠪᠡ ᠰᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ︽ ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 3. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ 1. ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠃ 2. ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 3. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠴ ᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ① ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ︽ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ② ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ︱ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ︱ ᠵᠤᠨ ︱ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ᠃ 4. ᠭᠠᠷᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃