ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ .pdf

1 ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳ ᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠦᠪ ︵ᠨᠡᠢᠲ ᠡ 30 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ 1. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥ ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠯᠢᠭᠯ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ︹ təg ︺ B. ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠩ [ ʊlʧ aŋ ] C. ᠤᠨᠲᠤᠭᠤ [ ɔnt ʊː] D. ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ [ ʤʊ ːx] 2. ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢ ᠠ B. ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ C. ᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠢ D. ᠴᠦᠮ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠤᠳ 3. ︽ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠣ ᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ B. ᠬᠣ ᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ C. ᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ D. ᠬᠣ ᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 4. ︽ᠠᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠰᠬ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠰᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ B. ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠬ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ C. ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ D. ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 5. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ︽ᠠᠩᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠤ ᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ B. ︽ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ C. ︽ᠠᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠰᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ D. ︽ᠠᠩᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 6. ︽ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠯ ᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷ ᠮᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠩᠳᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠯ ᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ B. ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ C. ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ D. ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 7. ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ B. ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ C. ᠢᠮᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ D. ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ 8. ︽ᠠᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠠᠰᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ A. ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ B. ᠰᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠃ C. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ D. ᠠᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 9. ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠰ ᠤᠭ᠌ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ B. ᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠬᠥᠶ ᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ C. ᠬᠥᠷᠥ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵x︶᠂ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ D. ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠭᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵g︶᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠ 10 . ᠵᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠴᠣᠪᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠵ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ B. ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ᠃ C. ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠯ ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ 2 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ D. ᠰᠣᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠊᠃ 11. ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ — ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠦ — ᠲᠡᠨᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ B. ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ — ᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ — ᠣᠬᠤᠷ C. ᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ — ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠰᠢᠨ — ᠵᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤ D. ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ — ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ — ᠵᠠᠷᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 12. ︽ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠤ B. ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤ C. ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬ ᠤ D. ᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠤ 13. ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠴᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠥ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠦ B . ᠣᠨᠤ ᠭᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠪᠢ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠭᠤ C. ᠬᠣ ᠷᠮᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠭ D. ᠢᠯᠠ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠴᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨᠤ 14. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ︵︶ A. ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ B. ︽ ᠶᠢ ᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠮ ᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ C. ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊᠃ D. ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠣ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠮ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠤᠮ᠃ 15 . ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵︶ A. ᠪᠣᠣ ᠪᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠬᠡ B. ᠠ ᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠭᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ C. ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠷᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ D. ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠤ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠃ ︵35 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ 16 . ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠯᠠ᠃ ︵10 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮ ᠧᠨᠲ ᠲᠤ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤ ︵︶ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ︵︶ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ︵︶᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠠᠩᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠯ ᠠᠠᠷᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ︵︶ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠡ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 17 . ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ︵︶ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ︵3︶ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ ︵︶ ︵4︶ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ︵︶ ︵5︶ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠷ ᠡᠦ ᠬᠣ ᠪᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠵ ᠤ ︵︶ 18 . ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ — ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠬᠤ — ᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ — ᠬᠤᠯᠠ — ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ — 19. ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ᠦᠯ ᠦᠰ + ᠊ᠴᠡ ᠢ — ᠬᠠᠪ ᠰᠤᠷ + ᠊ᠶ᠎ᠠ — ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠯ᠊ + ᠊ᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ — ᠬᠦᠪ + ᠊ᠪᠡᠯ — ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ + ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ — 20 . ᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵2 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ — ᠰᠢ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠥᠪᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠣᠯᠬᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︵︶ 3 21. ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠲ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ︵3 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ︽ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠰ ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ᠄ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵2︶ ︽ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠨᠤᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣ ᠯᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠ︾ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ᠄ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠄ 22 . ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ᠠᠯ ᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠳ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠢᠲ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠦ ᠵ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ︵5︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠨᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠠᠪ ᠠᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠦᠪ᠃ ︵35 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ︵ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ︶ ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠦᠷ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠲᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠄ ᠬᠠᠢᠨᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠵᠤ ︽ᠬᠦᠤᠵ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠤᠵ ᠢ︾ ᠬᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠨᠤᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠯ ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠ ᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠪᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 23 . ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ︵︶ ᠬᠦᠦᠵ ᠢ ︵︶ ᠴᠢ ᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵︶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠵᠤ ︵︶ ᠠᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ ︵︶ 24 . ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︵1 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ 25 . ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠪᠡ︖ ︵1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ 26 . ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠲᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ 27 . ︽ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠦ︾ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ 28 . ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢ ᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ 29 . ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ 30 . ︽ᠴᠢ ᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ︵1 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ 31 . ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠧᠦᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠫᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠺᠠ ᠷᠫᠢᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠰᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠩᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠠᠭ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠯ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠦᠭ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤ᠃ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠩ᠊ ᠲᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊᠃ ᠠᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ 4 ᠴᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠢᠶᠡᠮ ᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ︕ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢᠯᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠴᠣ ᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠴᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢᠢᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠠ ᠶᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠷᠤᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮ ᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠠᠣᠰᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠢᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠰ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠲ ᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠠ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴ ᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 32. ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ᠃ ︵4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ — ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ — ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠪᠡ — ᠠᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ — 33. ᠫᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠫᠢᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ 34. ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ︵3 ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠪᠢ︶ 35 . ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠣᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ︵2 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ 36 . ᠠᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ︵1 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ 37 . ᠤᠳ ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊ — ᠲᠠᠩ — ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ᠊ — ᠲᠠᠩ — 38 . ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠ ᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ︵1 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ᠴᠣᠮᠴᠣ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ — ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ︵50 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠢᠳᠬᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢ ᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠ ᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠴᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠶ ᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤᠢᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠣ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ︖ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠰ᠊ ᠲᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ 40 0 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 5 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ ︵30 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10 . 11. 12. 13. 14. 15 . ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠦᠪ᠃ ︵35 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ 16 . ︵10 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ︵︶ ︵︶ ︵︶ ︵︶ ︵3︶ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶᠂ ︵︶ 17 . ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ︵︶ ︵3︶ ︵︶ ︵4︶ ︵︶ ︵5︶ ︵︶ 18 . ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯ᠊ — ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠬᠤ — ᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ — ᠬᠣ ᠯᠠ — ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ — 19. ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ᠦᠯ ᠦᠰ + ᠊ᠴᠡ ᠢ — ᠬᠠᠪᠰ ᠤᠷ + ᠊ᠶ᠎ᠠ — ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠯ᠊ + ᠊ᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ — ᠬᠦᠪ + ᠊ᠪᠡᠯ — ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ + ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ — 20 . ︵2 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ︵︶ ︵2︶ ︵︶ 21. ︵3 ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ᠄ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵2︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ᠄ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠄ 22. ︵5 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ︶ ︵1︶ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠢᠲ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠩ | ︵3︶ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ | ︵4︶ ᠴᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠷ᠊ | ︵5︶ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠨᠲᠤᠭᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪ᠊