ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ .pdf

1 ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭ ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣ ᠨ᠊᠄ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ : ᠠ ᠡᠭᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠄ ᠮ᠊ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠠ ᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ᠄ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ⒈ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡ ᠲᠭᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒉ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠢᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3. ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠮ ᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡ ᠲᠭᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠦᠯᠳ ᠡ᠄ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠣᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠲ ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠ ᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠭᠰᠢᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠺᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠸᠠᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠵ ᠡ ᠤ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵1 ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦᠲ︶ 2 ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵15 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠲ᠊︶ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠄ 1᠂ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠩᠰᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵5 ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠳᠣ ᠭᠳᠤ — ᠲᠠᠭᠳ ᠤ — ᠵᠣᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ — ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ — ᠵᠢᠩᠰ ᠡ — ᠤᠳᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠮᠡᠢᠷᠡᠨ — ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠯ — ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳ ᠤᠷᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ — ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ — ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠨᠪᠤᠤ — ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵2 ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵2 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠲ᠊︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷ ᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠮ ᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ︖ 2᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠮ ᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ︖ 3᠂ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠸᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ 3 ᠨᠠᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠨᠣᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰ ᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠯᠮ ᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠰ ᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠳᠡ ᠣᠯᠤ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠲ᠊︶ 1᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠩᠨᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵2 ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦᠲ︶ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠦᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵1 ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦᠲ︶ ︽ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠠ᠊ ᠣᠳ ᠽᠠᠷ 1᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢ᠄ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ 2᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠄ 3᠂ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ 4᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠠᠯᠮ ᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠴ ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒈ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ⒉ ᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒈ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠣ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ᠃ ᠳᠣᠭᠳ ᠤ — 4 ᠲᠠᠭᠳ ᠤ — ᠵᠣᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊ — ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ — ᠵᠢᠩᠰ ᠡ — ᠤᠳᠤ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠮᠡᠢᠷᠡᠨ — ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ — ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳ ᠤᠷᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ — ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ — ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠨᠪᠤᠤ — ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ — ᠬᠤᠩᠭ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ — ⒉ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠤ ᠲᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯ᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ︵︶ — ᠨᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠴᠤ ︵︶ — ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ︵︶ — ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ︵︶ — ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯ᠃ 1 ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷ ᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠄ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠯ᠄ ᠣᠷ ᠭᠢᠯ᠄ 5 ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡ ᠯ᠊᠄ 2.᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ︖ 3᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠣ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠤ ᠷ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ︖ 4᠂ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠡ︖ 5᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ — ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ — ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ — ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠰᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠄ 1᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠦᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠ ᠬ᠋᠊᠃ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠸ᠊ ᠠᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮ ᠠᠰ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠯ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠠ 6 ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠤ‍ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠨᠤᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠡ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋᠊᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵ ᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠰ᠊ ᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠳᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠳ ᠤ ᠶ᠊ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰ ᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃