ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 1.pdf

ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵ ᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨᠴ ᠣᠭᠲᠤ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 191 4.2 .23 ᠤ ᠡ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ︵ᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ︶ ᠬᠤᠰ ᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠩᠭᠡᠰᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1 928 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠰᠣᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 19 36 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳ ᠡᠳ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠴ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 193 7 — 1942 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1945 — 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡ ‍ᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠦᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠮᠰᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ 1973. 5.1 3 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠣᠳᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠦᠵᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠴ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ︾ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠴᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ︾ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠨ︾ ︽ᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ︾ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ︾ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠯ ᠢᠭ︾ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠯ᠊︾ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠬᠤ — ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠰ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠢᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠤᠬᠤ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ — ︵ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ︶ ᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ — ᠪᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡ ᠷᠬᠦ — ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠠ ᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠠ ᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠷ — ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠯ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ — ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠬᠦᠰ ᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠭᠰ ᠡᠭᠦ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ — ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠣᠶᠠ ᠨ᠊ — ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ᠃ ᠤᠯᠢᠶ ᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠪᠥᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠩ᠊ — ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠬ ᠤ — ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠬᠤ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠭᠡ — ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠴᠢ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠡᠯᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ — ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ — ᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ — ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ — ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ — ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ — ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ — ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠷᠵᠡᠩ — ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠬ᠊ — ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠯᠦᠮ ᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠢᠰᠠᠩ — ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠭᠡ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠮ ᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ — ᠠᠳᠠ ᠴ᠊ ᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩ᠃ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠰᠤᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ — ᠴᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠮᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ︽ᠨᠥ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲ᠊ ᠣᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴ ᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠩ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠳ ᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠦ ᠽᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠩ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠶ᠊ ᠤᠮ᠃︾ ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠩ᠊ ᠊ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠩ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠤᠮ᠃︾ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠦ ᠽᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ ᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠢᠯᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠳ ᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠢᠰ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠦ ᠽᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠩ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠩ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴ ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠢᠮᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢ ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥ ᠰᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃︾ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠤ — ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠴ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳ ᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠮ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠽᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠩ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ — ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠩ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠬ᠊ — ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠥ ᠰᠦ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠊ — ᠠᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠦ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠮ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 1. ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠳ ᠣ ᠮᠥ ᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠮᠦᠭ ᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠮᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠭ ᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠯᠢᠮ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠨᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ᠃ 4᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠴ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠩ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠃ 5᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡ ᠩ᠊᠂ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 6. ᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠦᠷᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠨ ᠦᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠦᠪᠠᠢᠯᠡ ᠯ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠯ ᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 7᠂ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠥᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮ ᠤᠷᠢᠴᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠩ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠂ ᠢᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭ︕ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠩ᠃︾ 8᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡ ᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢ ᠰ᠊ ᠭᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠢᠳ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴ᠊ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠪᠥᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠲᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠩ᠊ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 9᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 10᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮ᠊ ᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠭ᠄ 1᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠ ᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 3᠂ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠰ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠ ᠢ᠃ 4᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠰᠭᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠃ 1᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 2᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠰᠤᠩ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 3᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ 4᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢ ᠮᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ