ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ .pdf

ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠣᠯ᠃ 1᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠯᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽ᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠬᠡᠵ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠰ ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠰ ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 2᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠠ ᠮᠤᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠵ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ 1᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ︵︶ ᠳᠠᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ︵︶ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ︵︶ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ︵︶ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︵︶ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠬᠤ ︵︶ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ︵︶ ᠡᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵︶ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ︵︶ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠵᠢ ᠬᠤ ︵︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ︵︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠨᠡᠭ ︵︶ 2᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠴ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ 1᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊᠃ ︵ᠵᠦᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠦ ᠬᠡ︶ 2᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ︵ᠬᠣ ᠱᠤᠩ ᠥᠭᠡ︶ 3᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠯᠠ᠃ ︵ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡ︶ 4᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠢ ᠷᠥᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︶ 5᠂ ᠦᠨ ᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠦᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ᠯᠣᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠦᠭᠡ︶ 6᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠃ ︵ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠳᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠵ᠊ ᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨ ᠠ ᠵ᠊ ᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠱ ᠤᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠴᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠣᠷᠵᠣᠣ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ 1᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠢᠯᠡᠳ ᠭᠡ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ᠄ ᠨᠡᠢᠵᠠ᠄ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠄ 2᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠃