ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ

ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ,ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ,1.ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2.ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3.ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮ᠎ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ,ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃,ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ,1.ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2. ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3.ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ,ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ,ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ 1924ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠪᠥ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ 《ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ》(ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ) 《ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ》᠂《ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ》᠂ 《 ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ》(ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ) 《ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠯ》(ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ) 《ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ》(ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ) 《 ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ》(ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ) 《ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ》(ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ) 《ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ》᠂ 《ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ》 (ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ),ᠠ᠊ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ,ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ,ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ,ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠸᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃,ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ,ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ1946 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠧᠨᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ,《ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ》ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠠ 9 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ (ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ)ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ700 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠫᠦᠯᠸᠮᠶᠤᠲ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠰᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠫᠦᠯᠸᠮᠶᠤᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠦᠯᠸᠮᠶᠤᠲ᠂ 800 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃,ᠫᠦᠯᠸᠮᠶᠦᠲ —— ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠠᠦ᠍ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠮᠡᠲ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠫᠤᠤ᠃,ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰᠠᠷ —— ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠃,ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ—— ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ (军)᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ(师)᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ（旅）᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ（团）᠂ ᠪᠠᠲ᠋᠊ᠯᠢᠶᠦᠨ（营）᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ（连）᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ（排）᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ（班）,ᠪᠠᠭ—— 1.ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ᠃ 2.ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠃ 3.ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ᠃,ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ —— ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷᠢ —— ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠃,ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠮ —— ᠣᠯᠤᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠃,ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ —— ᠾᠸᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠺᠸᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃,ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ —— ᠣᠳᠣ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃,ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ,ᠦ᠍ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠮᠡᠲ —— ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃,ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ︖ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︖,ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ,1.ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃,,1.ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ( ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ ) —— ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ —— ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ︖,2.ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ( ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ ) —— ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ —— ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ—— ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ—— ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ—— ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ—— ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠃,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠁,ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ,ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ 1. ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂᠁ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ 2.ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ 3. ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ300 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ 4.ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ,