ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ .pptx
ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ,,,,, ,1. 2. ,,,,,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ, 1913~1968 1 942 1956 ᠃,,,,,,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ, ,,,,,,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ,,,,,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ,,,,,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ, , ,,,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ,1. 2. 3. ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ,[bərʧɡər] ︱, , ︱,1. 2. ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ, ︱,1. [ʤuɡiː] 2. [ʤoɡiː], [dʊrʃɑːdɑɡ] ︱, , ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ, ︱,1.[xiƞɡ] 2.[xɪƞɡ],1. ,2. ,3. ,4. ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ, ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ, [ʧɔŋxʲɔːl] —, [nɑlʤ] —, ,[nətəlʤən] —, , [ɑːrʲɑɡlɑn] —, , —, ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ, —,[ʧɔlɡɔi] [ʧʊlɡʊi], , —,[boɡloːs] [buɡloːs],1. 2. , —,1.[buːr tuːr ] 2.[ boːr toːr ],1. 2. ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ, —, , —,1.[ot] 2.[ut], ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ, —,1.[səxoʤ] 2.[soxoʤ], —,1.[dʊːlɡɑwɑrtɑi] 2.[dɔːlɡɑwɑrtɑi] 3.[tɔːlɡɑwɑrtɑi] 4.[tʊːlɡɑwɑrtɑi], , —, , —, ,,,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ, —, , —, ,,,ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ, ,,, , , ,,, , , , , , ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ,,,ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ, ᠃,,,ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ,,,ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ,,,ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ,,,ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ,,, ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨᠡ᠃,,①ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ,1. ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,②ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃,③ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,④ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,⑤ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃,⑥ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠃,⑦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃,,, , ,,, ᠶᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ, ,,, ᠤᠨ, , ,,,, , ,,,2. , ,,,3.︽ ︾ , ,,,,,,4. ,ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ,,,,,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ,ᠠᠮᠢ ᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ,,,ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ,,5. ,3 ,1 ,,2 ,,3 ,,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ,6.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢ︽ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ︽ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ,ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ︽ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃,,,7. ,1. ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 2.ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 3.ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,,, , ,,, ,,,,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ 50 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃, , ,
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ