ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ 〈ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ〉 .pptx

ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠋ ﹕ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ — ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨᠷᠡᠪᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠦᠭᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ — ᠹᠠᠷᠠᠨᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠲᠡ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ — ᠮᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠯᠥᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨ , ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ , ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠾᠤᠨ᠋ᠷᠢ , ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠦᠮᠦᠷ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠸᠤ᠂ ᠾᠤᠨ᠋ᠷᠢ ︵1862～1910︶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠥᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠴᠢᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠦᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ⒈ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ⒉ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ᠃ ⒈ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ᠃ , ᠸᠠᠰᠢᠩᠲ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠭᠷᠤᠤᠨ᠋ᠸᠢᠴ ᠮᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢᠹᠦᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠮᠥᠨᠢᠺᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠠᠢᠳᠠᠾᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠺᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠭᠡᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ᠨᠠᠫᠯᠤᠰ ,华盛顿,格林威治,缅因,荷兰,加利福尼亚,德尔蒙尼戈,爱达荷,贝尔曼,米开朗琪罗,那不勒斯,⒉ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ — ᠨᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ — ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ — ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠴᠦ — ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠦᠷᠢ — ᠪᠤᠭᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ — ᠲᠦᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠤᠯᠳᠤ — ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷ — ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳ — ᠶᠠᠬᠢᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ — ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢ — ᠰᠢᠮᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠬᠦᠭᠡ — ᠵᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ — ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ — ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠵᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ — ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠬᠡᠢ — ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠢ — ᠲᠤᠵᠢ — ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠦ — ᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ — ᠬᠤᠤᠭᠢᠵᠤ — , ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ , ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ , ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠬᠤ , ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ , ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠸᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠃ , ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠭ , ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ , ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠠᠢ , ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ , ᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ , ᠵᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︵ᠰᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ , ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ , ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ , ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠰᠢᠬᠦ , ᠵᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠠ , ᠱᠣᠣᠭᠢᠵᠣ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠤᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ,, ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠄ , ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠬᠤᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︵ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠢ︶᠄ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ⒈ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭ᠃ , ᠰᠦᠶᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ , ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠄ ᠸᠠᠰᠢᠩᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ — ᠭᠷᠤᠤᠨ᠋ᠸᠢᠴ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠄ , ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ︵ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ → ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ︵ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ → ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ︶ ,⒉ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖ ⑴ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ — ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ⑵ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ︵ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ , ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ,① ᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠃ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ② ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ᠃ , ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠃ ,⒊ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠦᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠄ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ,⒋ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ,⒌ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠢᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠣᠲᠧᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠃ , ︽ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ︖ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︵5 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︵3 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ︵1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 3 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 5 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ᠃ ︵1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︵1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ⒈ ︽ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ︖ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︖ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ 40 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 25 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠦᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ — ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,⒉ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ︽᠂ ᠾᠤᠨ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ︖ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ⒈ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠮ ᠵᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠡᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ⒉ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠᠢ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ 74 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ 5000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 93 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠪ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢᠨ 35 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ,,⒊300 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ : ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠶ᠋ᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠨᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠃ ,⒉ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠨᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,