ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ --- ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ .pptx

ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ ,, ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ 1. ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 2. ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠰᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ 1. ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ 3. ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠰᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠦᠮᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠫᠧᠺᠲ︾ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ 1. ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ 2. ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠯ , ᠶᠤᠷᠥ᠋ᠰᠡᠯᠤᠮ , ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ , ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ 600 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ — ᠲᠡᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠪᠢᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠨᠧᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠢ᠊ᠲ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠢᠰᠷᠤᠯ — ᠶᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ 586 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠪᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠷᠥ᠋ᠰᠡᠯᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠪᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠮᠥᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ︾ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠁ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ 600 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ 1947.11.29 ᠲᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠤᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ 21 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ︵ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 9 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 13 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ︶ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠪᠢᠪᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾ — ︽ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ︾᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠾᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠠ 39 ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠥᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠮᠥᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠺᠢᠪᠪᠥ᠋ᠽ — ᠢᠰᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠺᠢᠪᠪᠥ᠋ᠽ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ,3. ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,4. ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,5. ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,2. ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ︖ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ︖ ,1. ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,1. ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,2. ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ︖ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ︖ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ 1. ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ 2. ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ,• ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ︵ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ︶ • ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ︶ • ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ︶ • ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ︵ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︶ • ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ,4. ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,3. ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,5. ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠ᠃ ,1. ᠨᠤᠮ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ 2. ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ 3. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ,① ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠃ ② ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 500 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠢᠰᠤ — ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠳᠧ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠳᠧ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠳᠧ︾ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠰ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠳᠧ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ,