ᠷᠡᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠽᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ &lt ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ &gt.pdf

ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠽᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠪᠠᠾᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠴᠣ᠋ ᠩ᠊ ᡁᠣᠱ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠺᠠᠨᠢᠰᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠳᠾᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠥᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠯᠤᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠤ ᠢᠷᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣ ‍ᠮ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠥᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠊ ‍ᠪ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠥᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭ᠌ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠷᠠᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠊ ᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠢᠮ ᠽᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠥᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠳᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠽᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠭᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠥ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦ᠊ ᠩᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠥ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠽᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠰᠢ᠊ ᠶ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠴᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ︵1599 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦ ‍ᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ︽ᠨᠢᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠣᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠄ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠤ᠋ ᠰ᠊ ᠵᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ‍ᠭᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠠᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤ ‍ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠥ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤ᠋ ‍ᠩ ᠭᠺᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠼᠠᠨᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ‍ᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄ ︽ᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠪᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠪ᠊ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠩ ᠰᠡᠭ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠪ᠊ ᠽ᠊ ‍ᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠣᠨ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠮᠥ᠊ ‍ᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲᠠ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ᠄ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠣ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠵᠢᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤᠩ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣ ‍ᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨᠽᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠨᠽᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ︽ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠥ᠊ ‍ᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠣᠨ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠨᠽᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠨᠽᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ᠄ ︽ᠺᠠᠮ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴᠣᠳ᠋ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠺᠣᠷᠰᠣᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ᠵᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠢᠨᠽᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠪᠬ᠊ ᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠄ ︽ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠺᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠷᠠ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠣᠷᠰᠣᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠮᠠᠩ ᠼᠣᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠠᠩ ᠼᠣᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠦ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ᠂ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠋ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠺᠣᠷᠰᠣᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠠᠩ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄ ︽ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1640︶ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠮᠠᠾᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠳᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠶᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡᠷᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠭ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠽᠤᠩᠺᠠᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡ︕ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ︕ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯ︕ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠥ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤ ‍ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠯᠠ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ᠊ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠄ ︽ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ ᠭᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠽᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠴᠣᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1642︶ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠰ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠴ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠣ ‍ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠵ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠦ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠯ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡ᠊ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠭ ᠵ᠊ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠸ᠊ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠪᠦ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠭᠪᠦᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠱ᠊ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠ᠊ ‍ᠯᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠮᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠽᠠ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠ᠊ ‍ᠶᠢᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠡ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡ᠊ ᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣ᠋ ‍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ᠵᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠢᠯᠳᠡᠩ ᠯᠤ ᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠺᠧᠷᠰᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ᠵᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠭ᠍᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠋ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷ᠊ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠪ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠ᠊ ᠢ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠ᠊ ᠩᠵᠠᠳᠪᠠ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡ᠊ ᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠴ᠊ ‍ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮᠪ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠋ ᠢᠯᠳᠡᠩ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠤᠷ᠊ ᠵᠲᠠ ᠢᠨᠽᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨ᠋᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠪᠢᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ᠊ ‍ᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1646︶ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠠᠷᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠥ᠊ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯ᠊ ‍ᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ᠊ ‍ᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠊ ᠷᠯᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ︵ᠭᠡᠵᠤ︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠋᠊ ‍ᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ᠋ ‍ᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠄ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠢ᠊ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ᠊ ᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠡ᠊ ᠴᠠ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮᠥ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠄ ︽ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵ᠊ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠰᠠ︶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠮ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠥ᠊ ᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠱ ︵ᠬᠤᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷ︶ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠄ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠯ᠊ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠊ ᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠡᠶᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠲ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ‍ᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠬᠢ ︵talihi︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰ᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠵᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠨᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠱᠠ᠊ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠵᠢᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠯᠠ᠊ ᠪᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡ᠊ ᠪ᠊ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠰᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠦ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣ ‍ᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠦ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠪᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠ᠊ ‍ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠋᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ᠊ ‍ᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ᠊ ‍ᠳᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠ᠊ ᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠ᠊ ᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭ᠊ ‍ᠯ᠊ ‍ᠠᠭ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠊ ᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤ᠋ ‍ᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷ᠊ ‍ᠬ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪ᠊ ‍ᠠᠰ᠊ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠤ ‍ᠨ ᠴᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠩᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ᠊ ‍ᠦᠯᠵᠢᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠺᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠊ ‍ᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠊ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣ ᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠊ ‍ᠩ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠮᠣᠷ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠰᠸ᠊ ᠷᠡᠩ ᠭᠦ᠊ ᠩᠭ᠊ ‍ᠦ᠊ ‍ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠦᠷᠰᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋᠊ ‍ᠤ᠊ ‍ᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭ᠊ ‍ᠡ᠊ ‍ᠨ ᠵᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠭ᠋ ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠳ᠊ ᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋᠊ 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