ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ -- ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ .pptx

ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ 2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 3. ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 1. ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ 2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ 3. ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠄ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ , ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠪᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ,2. ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ,3. ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠃ ,4. ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠃ ,5. ᠬᠤᠷᠬᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ,6. ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠬᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢᠨ ᠁ , ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ,1. ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ,,,,,,,, ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠩ , ᠰᠡᠴᠠ , ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠰ , ᠲᠤᠢ ,, ᠲᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ , ﹇daŋ﹈ , ﹇təŋ﹈ , ﹇sat∫﹈ , ﹇sət∫﹈ , ﹇gʊdas﹈ , ﹇tɔi﹈ , ﹇taŋ﹈ ,,,, ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠩ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ , ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ , ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ , ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠮ , ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ , ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ , ᠰᠡᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭ , ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠰ , ᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠢ , ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠢ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ① ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ ② ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ③ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ ︵ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ — ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ , ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠬᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠨᠦᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠮᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠠ︖ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ︖ , ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠄ 1. ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ᠄ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠣᠶᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ 2. ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ 1. ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ︵ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ︶ 2. ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ✵ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠃ ✵ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠃ ① ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ᠄ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠣᠶᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ ② ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 3. ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ — ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤᠪᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠤᠬᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠃ , ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ︕ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ︕ ,✵ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ✵ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ✵ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ✵ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ✵ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠡ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠠᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠄ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤ᠊ ᠣᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︖ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ︖ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠃ ,,, ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠄ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠄ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ,, ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠳᠡᠩ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠤ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ︵ᠣᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ︵ᠣᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠢᠬᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠢᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ,, ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ , ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ , ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ,1. ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠤ︖᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠᠢ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ,2. ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠮᠦᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ,3. ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠁ , ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠ᠃ , ︵︶ 1. ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠭᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ︵︶ 2. ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ︵︶ 3. ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ︵︶ 4. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠰᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ︵︶ 5. ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠵᠤᠳᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ,х,√,√,х,х, ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠ᠃ , ︵︶ 1. ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠃ , ︵︶ 2. ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ︵︶ 3. ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ︵︶ 4. ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ︵︶ 5. ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ,√,√,х,х,х, ︵︶ 6. ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠃ ,√,√, ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠴᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ , ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ 1. ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 2. ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠶᠢᠳᠠᠩ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠵᠢᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 4. ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠃ 5. ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠡᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠨᠦᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠨᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠨᠣ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠷ︕ , ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ,