ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ

ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ ︽ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ GB12200.1 ︖︖ +︖︖ + 90 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ︽ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠭ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦ᠊ ᠵᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭ᠌ᠪᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠤ᠂ ‍ᠶᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠱᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ︵ᠢᠯᠡᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ︶ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠡᠭᠠᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠪᠡ ︵ᠤᠳᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ︶᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠨᠦᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠡᠭᠠᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠶ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠦᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ︽ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ［tdn］᠂ ［tdn］᠂ ［ttn］ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︽ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠲ᠊ ᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡ ᠨ᠊︾᠂ ︽ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠲ᠊ ᠠ ᠨ᠊︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠡᠩ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠴᠦ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠫᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠤ᠋ ᠵᠰᠲᠷᠡᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠤᠷᠡᠶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠶᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠶ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠶ᠃ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠨᠭᠦ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ‍ᠶᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠶ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠡᠭᠠᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠶ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠦᠴᠢᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠦᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠻᠡᠷᠲᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃‍ᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ Brouwn᠂ LOB᠂ COBUILD ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠡᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠶ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃1983 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠴᠡᠭᠠᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠪ ︵ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋᠂ 计算中心︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠦᠭᠤᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠦᠭᠤᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠳᠦᠮ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠯ᠊ · ᠯᠢᠭᠧᠲ᠋ᠢ ︵L.Ligeti︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ‍ᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠰᠦᠷᠭᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋᠃ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠦᠭᠠᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠦᠭᠠᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠸ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰᠤᠭ᠄ ︽ᠤᠳᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ︾ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ 1964 ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ 320 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠫᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠽᠡᠸᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠸᠡᠤ᠋᠄ ︽ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠯ︾ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠻᠢᠤ᠋ 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠶ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠮ᠃ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠪᠦᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋᠂ ᠤᠨᠦᠴᠢᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠶ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠦ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠶ᠃ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠢᠳᠡᠶ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠴᠦ᠊ ᠵᠵᠦᠩᠵᠡᠪ᠄ ︽︿ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ﹀ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶ︾᠂ ︽ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ︾ 1983.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮ᠊ · ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦ᠄ ︽︿ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ﹀ ᠤ ︿ᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ﹀ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ︾᠂ ︽ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ︾᠂ １９８３.３ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠶᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠭ᠋᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ︵ᠳ᠋ᠧᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋︶︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ︵ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ︽ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ︶᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠡ ᠭᠢᠴᠡᠳᠡᠶ ALPHA／1000 ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ BASIC ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠌ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠹᠧᠰᠰᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ᠊ ᠵᠵᠦᠩᠵᠡᠪ ᠶᠡᠫᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠻᠢᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠭᠧᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠫᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠼᠢ ︵松︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠭᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠭᠡᠯᠭᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠷᠦᠸ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠭᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠰᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠧᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ 四部丛刊 ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠪᠯᠨᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠶ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠳ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠤᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ‍ᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ‍ᠶᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠡᠩ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠡᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠹᠡᠩ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠴᠡᠭᠠᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠸᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠡᠩ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠨᠧᠩ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠨᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋᠂ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋︾᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠴᠡᠭᠠᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠢᠤ᠋ ᠵᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠪᠡ ︽ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠨ᠋ᠡ ︽ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠨᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ︾ ‍ᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭᠠᠴᠡᠭᠠᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠨ᠋ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠭᠤᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠡᠨᠵᠦ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ V 4.0︾ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ᠊ ᠵᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨᠦᠯ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠨᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠋ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠦᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃