ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ 《ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ》

︽ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ--- ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ,,,ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠃︽ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ,,ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ 1929ᠣᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1943ᠣᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1949 ᠡᠴᠡ1955 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1965ᠣᠨ ᠳᠦ︽ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ︾︽ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄,︽ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︾ ︽ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︾ ︽ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︾ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠄ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠄ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ᠌᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ᠄ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ᠃,ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠥᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ,ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄,︽ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ︾ ︽ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ︾ ︽ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ︾ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ᠦᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ(ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ) ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄︽ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃,,ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠴᠦᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠂︵ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠰᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ  ᠭᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ︶ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠯᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃︵ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ︕ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠷᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠪᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦ︵ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠨ )ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ ᠃,,ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠲᠡᠯ᠄ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠤᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠲᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠲᠠᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃,,3 ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ︖ ︽ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ︾ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ᠄ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ  ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ  ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ  ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ  ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ,,《ᠪᠢ 》ᠦᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ᠄︽ ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠤ︾︵ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ︖︶ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠲᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠮᠡᠯᠮᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ,,ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠲᠡᠯ᠄ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠲᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠎‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠲᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠎᠎᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ,