ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 第一部分 选题背景与意义,四部分 研究成果与应用, ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ , ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠤᠤ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,⒈ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒉ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 第一部分 选题背景与意义,四部分 研究成果与应用, ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ , ᠸᠧᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 第一部分 选题背景与意义,四部分 研究成果与应用, ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ , ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠤᠤ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,⒈ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒉ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ , ᠤᠳᠠᠨᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭᠡ , , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ , ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠᠮ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠵ᠊ ᠭᠦᠷᠥᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︶ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ , ᠯᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ,, , ᠶᠦᠨ ᠸᠤᠨ ᠺᠦᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2 ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠢᠭᠡ , ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ , ᠭᠤ᠊᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠶᠠᠩ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠠᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ , , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1 ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3 ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ , ᠵᠦ ᠳᠤ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ , ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠊ᠠ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠠ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ , ᠰᠣ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠦ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,1 ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 2 ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳ , ᠹᠧᠩ᠊᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠥᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯ , ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,1᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ