ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ （ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ） ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ .pptx

第一部分 选题背景与意义,四部分 研究成果与应用, ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ , ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠤᠤ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,⒈ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒉ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒊ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ,,,,,, ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠤᠤ ︵1913 — 1968︶ — ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠤᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ , ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ︽ᠰᠠᠺᠦᠷᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ︾ ︽ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ︾ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︾ ︽ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤ︾ , ︽ᠭᠤᠶᠦᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ︾ — ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ,, ︽ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠬᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ﹇xɪŋɡɑ﹈ |,① ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭ᠄ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ② ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ③ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ④ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠃ , ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ﹇ʧœŋxɔ᠄ l﹈ — , ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ᠃ , ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ ﹇burxəɡ﹈ — , ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠨᠡᠲᠦᠯᠵᠡᠨ ﹇nətəlʤən﹈ |, ᠨᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ﹇ɑːrɑlɑn﹈ — ,① ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ② ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ﹇səwuːn﹈ — , ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ , ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ — ,① ᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ② ᠡᠷᠪᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠩ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠃ ③ ᠰᠥᠨᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ④ ᠬᠤᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ |, ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ — , ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ᠃ , ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — ,① ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ② ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ , ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,① ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ,② ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ,③ ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ,④ ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ,⑤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ,⑥ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠃ ,⑦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ , ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,, ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ,2. ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ , ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ,3. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ,4. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︖ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ︽ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ,5. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ︽ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ︾ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,2. ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ , ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ,,,, ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ , ᠠᠮᠢ ᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ,3. ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,① ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ② ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ,