ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ （ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ） ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ .pptx

ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ , ᠭᠤ᠊᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠶᠠᠩ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ — ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ,1. ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ — ︵ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,2. ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ , ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ,3. ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,4. ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ︵2︶ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠭᠤ᠊᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠶᠠᠩ ︵1920 — 1996︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠩᠴᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ , ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴ᠊᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,1. ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ , ᠲᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ,tələː,tʊːx,bʊrɑː,2. ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ,① ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ② ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠦᠯ᠃ , ᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ , ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ — , ᠢᠷᠭᠡ — , ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ — , ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠵᠤᠯᠠᠮ — , ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — , ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ , ᠠᠰᠦᠷᠥ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ — , ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ , ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ — , ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ᠃ , ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠃ , ᠠᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳ — , ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ — , ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ — , ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠢᠬᠤ — , ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ — , ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠃ , ᠦᠷᠥᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ — , ᠦᠷᠥᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠥᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ — , ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠯᠤ — , ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠲᠦ ︹xӕrt︺ — , ᠲᠠᠯᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠃ , ᠪᠣᠭᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ — , ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠲᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠲᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢ — , ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ — , ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠃ , ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ — , ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,① ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ② ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ — , ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ , ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ — , ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ︵ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ︶᠃ , ᠲᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ — , ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ︶ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ︶᠃ , ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ — , ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ — , ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠃ , ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ — , ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ — , ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ — , ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ — , ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ — , ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ — , ᠲᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ — , ᠪᠣᠭᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ — , ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ — , ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ , ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠦ — , ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ — , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠃ , ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ — , ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠ — , ᠯᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ — , ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ , ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ — ,① ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠃ ② ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ — , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ — , ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ — , ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ,, ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ , ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ,, ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,① ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,,② ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,③ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,④ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,⑤ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,, ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,