ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ （ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ） ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ .pptx
ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ , ᠤᠳᠠᠨᠭᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠭᠡ , · , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠂ , ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠ︕ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ — ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ — ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵2︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ — ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ — , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠱᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ — , ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ , ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ — , ᠱᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ︵ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ — , ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ , ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ,1. ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ,︹orɡoɡson︺, ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ,︹bɑr︺, ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ,︹hɔʃʊ᠄ ︺, ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡ︕ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ — ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠨ — ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭ — , ︽ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ,, ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ,1. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︵ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ︶ ᠲᠤ᠄ , ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ︶ ᠲᠤ᠄ , ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ,, ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ︶ ᠲᠤ᠄ , ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︵ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ︶ ᠲᠤ᠄ , ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ , ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ︕ ,
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ