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ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ CULTURE AND CONQUEST IN MONGOL EURASIA IN THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY THE MONGOLS CREATED A VAST TRANSCONTINENTAL EMPIRE THAT FUNC TIONED AS A CULTURAL CLEARING HOUSE FOR THE OLD WORLD UNDER MONGOL AUSPICES VARIOUS COMMODITIES, IDEOLOGIES, AND TECHNOLOGIES WERE DISSEMINATED AND DIS

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ THE SECRET HISTORY OF THE MONGOLS A MONGOLIAN EPIC CHRONICLE OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY TRANSLATED BY IGOR DE RACHEWILTZ THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SHORTER VERSION EDITED BY JOHN C STREET DECEMBER 11, 2015 THE SECRET HISTORY OF THE MONGOLS, TRANSLATION BY IGOR DE RACHEWILTZ IS LICENSED UND

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ FRANCISDVORNIK THEANCIENTNEAREAST,PERSIA,GREECE,ROME,BYZANTIUM,THEARABMUSLIMEMPIRES,THEMONGOLEMPIRE,CHINA,MUSCOVY\s1500OF INTELLIGENCESERVICES TTIEANCIENTNEAREAST,PERSIA,GREECE,ROME,BYZANTIUM,THEARABMUSLIMEMPIRES,THEMONGOLEMPIRE,CHINA,MUSCOVYFRANCISDVORNIK 350PAGES,21ILLUSTRATIONS,18MAPS,6BIB

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ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF THE MONGOL WORLD EMPIRE PAULDBUELL THE SCARECROW PRESS HISTORICAL DICTIONARIES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS AND HISTORICAL ERAS SERIES EDITOR JON WORONOFF 1 ANCIENT EGYPT, MORRIS L BIERBRIER, 1999 2 ANCIENT MESOAMERICA, JOEL W PALKA, 2000 3 PRECOLONIAL AFRICA, ROBERT

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ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ X EPIGRAPH THEREFORE RATHER KILL HIM, THAT PERHAPS GOD MAY DELIVER US BUT I SWEAR BY GOD THAT NOT ONE OF THEM DARED TO DO THIS, SO I TOOK A KNIFE AND SLEW HIM, AND WE FLED AND ESCAPED“ AND SUCH OCCURRENCES WERE MANY NOTE 1 FROM EDWARD G BROWNE, A EITERARY HISTORY OF PERSIA, VOL 2 L

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ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ A J OURNEY IN SOUTHERNSIBERIA THE MONGOLS, THEIR RELIGION AND THEIR MYTHS BY J EREMIAH CURTIN WITH A MAP, AND NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS FROMPHOTOGRAPHS 1 9 0 9 A JO U RN EY IN SO U TH ERN SIB ERIA BY JEREMIAH CU RTIN\sTH IS ED ITIO N WAS CREATED AN D P U B LISH ED B Y GLO B AL GREY 2 0 1 5\s1

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ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ FOR SOME SIXTY YEARS, COMMENCING IN 1260, THE MAMLUK STATE IN EGYPT AND SYRIA WAS AT WAR WITH THE ILKHANID MONGOLS BASED IN PERSIA THIS IS THE FIRST COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE POLITICAL AND MILITARY ASPECTS OF THE EARLY YEARS OF THE WAR, THE TWENTYONEYEAR PERIOD COMMENCING WITH THE BATTLE OF CAY