ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠢᠭᠡ 2.pdf

1.ᠤ ᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠡ ᠭᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 2.ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠ ᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠴᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 3.ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠮ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠰ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ︱ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ ︱ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤ ︱ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ︱ ᠫᠣ ᠣᠯᠤᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ︱ ᠪᠡ ᠷᠵᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ︱ ᠰᠣᠬ ᠤᠷ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠳ ᠤᠭ︱ ᠬᠣᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠪᠳ ᠤᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︱ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ︱ ︽ ᠬᠡᠮ ︾ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ︱ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳ ᠤᠷᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠃ ᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠷᠭᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ᠃ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠲ ᠦᠭᠦ ᠷᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠰᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠶ ᠦᠬᠦ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲ ᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠢ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠪᠡ ︖ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤᠮ ᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤ ︽ᠤᠰᠤ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ︾ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠴ ᠡᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ 4 ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠬᠡ ᠷ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠ ᠷ ᠮ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠮᠰ ᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠽᠸᠮ ᠸᠨᠲ ᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠽᠸᠮ ᠸᠨᠲ ᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤᠮᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠷᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ︽ ᠭ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠ ᠭ ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠨ ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ︾᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠨ ᠢ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴ ᠢᠳ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠰᠴ ᠤ ᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠯ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠠ ᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤ ᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠰ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠳ ᠡᠮᠰᠦ ᠭ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠢ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡ ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠸᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠶ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠤᠮᠤ ᠷ ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤᠮᠤᠷ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠄ ︽ ᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠴ ᠢ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠸ ᠺᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴ ᠤ ᠢ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠰ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠵᠤᠰᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠰ ᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠴ ᠤ ᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ ᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠶᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠵ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮ ᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ︽ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ︾ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ᠃ ︽ ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴ ᠡ ᠨ ᠢᠰᠤ ᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ ᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠢ ︽ᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠵᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ︾᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ᠡᠪᠦ ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠣ ᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤ᠋ᠤ︖ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠭᠢᠭᠡ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠯ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤᠮᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠵ ᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠰ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠠ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠ ᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠲ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷ ᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦ ᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠴ ᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠤ ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ︽ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠭᠢᠭᠡ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠭᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠨᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠽ ᠸᠮᠸ ᠨᠲ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠬ ᠤᠳᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠸ ᠷᠬᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠳᠤ ᠭ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠯᠲ ᠡ ᠨᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠳ ᠡ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢ 40 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠳ ᠡ ᠵ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ︖ ᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳ ᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠸ ᠺᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠨᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠰ ᠴᠢ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠢᠵ ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪ ᠳᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠤ᠋ ᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠂ ︽ ᠲ ᠡᠢᠮᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ︾ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠮ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠪᠠ ᠤ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ᠁ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠥᠷ ᠢᠰᠦ ᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠨ ︶ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ︖ ᠮᠠᠯᠵ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠣ ᠶᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠯ ᠠ ᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠣᠳ ᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲ ᠣᠰᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠥᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠲ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠯ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷ ᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠄ ︽ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠷᠡᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠵ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠ ᠷ ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠪᠡ ︖ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠴᠣ ᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯ︖ ᠮᠤᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠬ ᠣᠴᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠ ᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠ ᠷ ᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ︖ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ 1᠂ ᠥᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠥ ᠷᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ᠂ ᠥ ᠪᠯᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠵᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2᠂ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠡ ᠭᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠳ ᠦᠯᠴᠡ ᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠰ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠲ ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠯᠡᠵ ᠦ ᠬ ᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠠ ᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠮ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠷᠬᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠥ ᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠳ ᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳ ᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨ ᠫᠢ ᠡᠭ ᠲ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠯ᠄