ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ .pdf

ᠠ ᠊ ᠣ ᠳᠽᠠᠷ ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠰ ᠠᠳᠤᠪᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤ ᠭ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ ᠭ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠸ ᠠᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠵ ᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠷᠴ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠳᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠪᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳ ᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ ᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬ ᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ ᠭ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠲ ᠠᠨᠤᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥ ᠷᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠰ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠮᠳ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠦᠵ ᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ ᠭ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠦᠵ ᠦᠮᠦᠴ ᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤ ᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠴ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤᠬᠡ ᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠪᠠᠴ ᠤ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠳ ᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠣ ᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠳ ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠮ ᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠪ ᠤ ᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠣ ᠳᠤᠯ ᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠷᠠᠯᠳ ᠠ 1.ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠬᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵ ᠠ ᠵ ᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 4᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠠ᠊ ᠣ ᠳᠽᠠᠷ ︱ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠃1 92 4ᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠳ ᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠵ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠥ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠯ᠄ ︽ᠴᠣᠭᠳ ᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ ︾ ︽ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ︾ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦ ᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ︾ ︽ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ︾ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠰ ᠡᠳᠤᠪᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢᠯᠢᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ 1᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠡᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠳ ᠣᠭᠳ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠨ᠂ ᠂᠂᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠳ ᠤ︱ 2᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠢ ᠰᠡᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠳ ᠤ︱ ᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮ᠃ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠷ ᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ᠃ 3᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠩᠰ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠯᠳ ᠤᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠢᠰᠭᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠢ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠯ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩᠰ ᠡ︱ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠮᠡᠢ ᠷᠡᠨ︱ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠯ︱ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠰ ᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠣ ᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠱᠢᠷ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠳ ᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨᠣ ᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠰ ᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤ ᠰ ᠵ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠳ ᠦ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣ ᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰ ᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ 4᠂ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠤᠵᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳ ᠤᠷᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ︱ ᠮᠠᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ ︱ 5᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠣ ᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠤ ᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠣᠮᠤ ᠷᠬᠠᠭᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠮᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬ ᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ︱ 6᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤ ︱ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦ ᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦ ᠲ ᠣᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠦ᠃ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠳ ᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ 7᠂ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ︱ 8᠂ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠄ ︽ ᠵᠠ ! ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠰ ᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵ ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ︱ 9᠂ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠴᠢ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠥᠭ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠣ ᠵ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠎ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠰ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︱ 10 ᠂ ᠳ ᠠ ᠸ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠ ᠷ ᠬ ᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ᠂᠂ ᠂᠂ ᠬ ᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ︱ 11 ᠂ᠲᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠪ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠵ ᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠱᠣ ᠷᠤ ᠠᠷᠵ ᠡᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳ ᠠᠪ ︱ ᠬ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ︱ ᠴᠡᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠴ ᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠ ᠯᠪᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬ ᠣᠰᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ᠃ ᠲᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠣ ᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠦᠵ ᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ᠃ 12 ᠂ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠳ ᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠯᠳᠡᠯ ᠎ᠡ᠂᠂᠂ ᠂ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ︱ 13 ᠂ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠣᠳ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠦ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ︱ 14 ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠥ ᠩᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠂ ᠳ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠷ ᠢᠬᠦᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠶᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠰ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠲ ᠤ ᠱ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤ ︱ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︱ ᠳᠠᠵ ᠢ︱ 15 ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠩᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ︱ ᠲ ᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠯ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠷ ᠲ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ ᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵ ᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠰᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠩᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠢ᠄ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠦᠯ ᠬᠥ ᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠣ ᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠲ ᠤᠰ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠬ ᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠦᠯ᠄ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠣᠷ ᠭᠢᠯ᠄ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠲ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠳ᠋ ᠲ ᠤ ᠦᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠃ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠦᠵ ᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠠᠶᠤ ᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠵ ᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ︕ 1᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ︖ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠭᠠᠪᠠ ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠠ ᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠰᠡᠵ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠤ᠂᠂ ᠂᠂ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠠ ᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠠ ᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠸ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠡᠮᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢᠷ ᠲ ᠣᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠲ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠳ ᠤᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ ᠮᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠰ ᠳ ᠠ ᠸ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠰᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠᠪᠰ ᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠭ ︕ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠃ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳ ᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠰ ᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠶ ᠦᠵᠤ ︽ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠭ ︕ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢ ᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠃ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠄ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴ ᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 3᠂ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠪᠡ ︖ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ᠄ ᠮᠤᠨᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠤ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠵᠣ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠥ ᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠳ ᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠣ ᠷᠤᠮᠵ ᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠳ ᠡ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠷᠥᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ︾ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ 5᠂ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ︾ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ 6᠂ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳ ᠠᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠸ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠷᠥᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ︾ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠣ ᠷᠯᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪ ᠮᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪ ᠮᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠶᠤ ᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠵ ᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳ ᠠᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ 7᠂ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠬ ᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠃ ⑴ ︽ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠪᠠᠴ ᠤ ᠰ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠭᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ︾ ᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠤ ᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ⑵ ᠠᠯᠮ ᠠᠰ ︽ᠮᠣᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠦ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ︾ ᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠤ ᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠵ ᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮ ᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴ ᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠰ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠦ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠶ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠵ ᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠮ ᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠰ ᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠯ ᠡᠯ ᠲ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ︱ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ ︱ ᠳ ᠠ ᠸ ᠠᠩ︱ ᠰᠠᠨᠳ ᠠᠭ︱ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠰ ᠥᠰ ᠦ ᠵᠣ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠯᠢ ᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡ ᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠰ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠥᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠯᠡ ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ᠃ ᠹ ᠸᠣᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠣ ᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠯᠵᠢᠳ ᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ᠃ ᠨᠣ ᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠳ ᠠᠤᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠃ 1᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬ ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠰ ᠥᠰ ᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ ᠲ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠯᠢ ᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠃ ᠲ ᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠰ ᠦ ᠲ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠥᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠯᠡ ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠃ ᠳ ᠠ ᠸ ᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠹᠸᠣ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠ ᠢ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠣ ᠷ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠵ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠴ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠃ ᠰ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠳ ᠠᠤᠴᠢ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ᠃ 2᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠷ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳ ᠤᠬᠢᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷ ᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤᠷᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ 3᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵ ᠢ ᠰ ᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳ ᠤᠰ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠳ ᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸ ᠠᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰ ᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥ ᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠠᠯ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠣᠯᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠮ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯᠴᠤ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠮ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠷᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶ ᠤᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠨ ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠳᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰ ᠢᠯ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵ ᠢ ᠦ ᠨᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︶ 1 ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠭ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 51 2 ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ 1 02 4 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2 ᠂ ᠳ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠭᠣ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ 12 8 ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ 2 56 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 3 ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ ᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠮ ᠴᠤᠭᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠣ ᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ 6 4 ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ1 28 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ 2 56 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬ ᠣᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 16 ᠂ 32 ᠂ 64 ᠂ 128 ᠂ 2 56 ᠂ 51 2᠂ 1024 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦ ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠳ ᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠ ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠤ ᠲ ᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠠᠪᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠣ ᠨᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠷᠯᠡᠳ ᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠨᠣ ᠴᠤᠯᠳ ᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠃ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵ ᠠᠷ ᠣ ᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠩᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠯᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠵ ᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢ ᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠳᠦᠩᠵ ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠢᠮᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠠᠪᠢᠳ ᠡ