ᠪᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ .pptx

ᠪᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ,ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠴᠸᠩ ᠰ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ 1᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠡᠭᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ︕,ᠡᠬᠡ,,︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶ ︵ ︶,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ,ᠪᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ,ᠦᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ︱ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠬᠡᠨ︱ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠷ︱ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︱,1᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ 2᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ,ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃,1᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ 2᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃。 ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠳ︱,ᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,1᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 2᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 3᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 4᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ 5᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ︖ 6᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ︖ 7᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ︖ 8᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ︖ 9᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ︖ 10᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ︖,960ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ,1921.7.1,ᠴᠦᠮᠤᠯᠠᠩᠮᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ,ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ,ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ,ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕,ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ,ᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ᠊ᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ,ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ,ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ,ᠲᠠᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ,ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ,ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ,ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠰᠦᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ,ᠶᠦᠨᠨᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ,ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ︱ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ6300 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ᠃,ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ︱ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠸᠸᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 5464 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠃,︽ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,⒈ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ⒉ᠤᠶᠠᠡᠭᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠭᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⒊ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃,ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,⑴ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⑵ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ⑶ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠡᠭᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠡᠭᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ⑷ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠠᠢᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ①ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ② ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃,ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,1.ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ| ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ︱ ᠡᠬᠢ︱ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ︱ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ︱ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ︱ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ︱ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ︱ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︱ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ︱ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ︱ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ︱ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︱ ᠠᠵᠠ︱ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ| ᠠᠵᠤ︱ 2᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ︱ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ︱ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳ︱ 3᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ,