ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ （ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠲᠦ） ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ .pptx

ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ , ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠩᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ — , ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ — , ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ︽ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ , ︽ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ︾ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,1. ᠵᠥᠪ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯ , ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ , ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ , ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷ , ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ , ᠲᠣᠰᠢ ,xotol,tɑwxɑi,xulɡəlʤən,oʧoɡdor,ʤiɡuːr,dɔʃ,2. ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ — , ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠳᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠳ — , ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ︽᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠳ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠃ , ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ — , ᠠᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ︽ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠱᠠᠷ — , ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠃ , ᠲᠣᠰᠢ — , ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ — , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ , ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ — , ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠪᠡᠵᠦ — , ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠨᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ — , ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ,1. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ︾ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ , ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ , ᠠᠳᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ,2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ︵1︶ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ︾ ︵2︶ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠳᠬᠠᠷᠯᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ,3. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ︖ ,2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,4. ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ︖ ,① ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ② ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ③ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ,5. ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︖ ,① ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ② ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ,6. ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,① ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ② ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,7. ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,8. ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ,9. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ︖ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ,10. ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ︵ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠩᠰᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ,