选修1.14 ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢ .pptx

ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ,ᠪᠢ ᠶᠧ,lixiulan,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕,ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ⒈ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ⒊ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠧ︵1916~2008︶︱ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ᠃ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ20 ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄︽ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ︾︵ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ︶ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ︾︵ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ︶,ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 1.ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ︱ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠰᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ︱ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ︱ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ︱ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 2.ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠴᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ,ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠢ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ︽ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠣᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠢ︾ 1.ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ 2.ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ 3.ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖ 4.ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ︖,ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠣᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ,,ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ,,ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠤᠢ,ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,ᠪᠢᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠯ ᠭᠣᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃,ᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠱᠣᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ,ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠩ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠴᠣᠮᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠃,ᠭᠣᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ,,ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ,ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄,ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ︽ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ︾ 1.ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ 2.ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ 3.ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖ 4.ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ︖,ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ,ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ,ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ,ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢᠴᠦᠳ,ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ,ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠴᠠᠳᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ,ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨᠢᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ,ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ,ᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ,ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ,ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ,,,,,,ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ︽ ᠲᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ︾ 1.ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ 2.ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ 3.ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖ 4.ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ︖,ᠲᠠᠬᠢ,ᠮᠥᠭᠦ,ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠰᠠᠮᠵᠡ,ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ,ᠮᠥᠭᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ,ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ,ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃,ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ,ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠦ ᠫᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ,ᠬᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ,ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃,︽ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ 1.ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ 2.ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ 3.ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖ 4.ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ︖,ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ,ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ,ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ,ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ,ᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ,ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ,ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ,ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠯᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ,ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃,ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ,ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃,ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ,ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ,ᠬᠡᠢᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠢᠬᠤᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠩᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠠᠢ,ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ,ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ 1.ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ 2.ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ︖ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ︖,ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ︽ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ︽ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ︾ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︖,ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ︱ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ︱ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ︱ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨᠢᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠢ︱ ᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ︱ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠃,ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ︱ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ︱ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠯᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ᠃,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠤᠢ︱ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ᠂ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ︱ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠄ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠤᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠁ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃,ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠡ᠃ 1.ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠩ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 2.ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 3.ᠲᠠ ᠮᠥᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 4.ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 5.ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠭᠣᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃,ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠦ᠃ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ᠃,ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠃,ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠃,ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ,