ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ
ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ,ᠮᠠᠣᠫᠠᠰᠰᠠᠨ,ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ,ᠮᠠᠣᠫᠠᠰᠰᠠᠨ ︵ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ︶,1850–1893,ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠸ᠋ ︵ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ︶,1860–1904,ᠡᠸᠥ᠍ ᠾᠡᠩᠷᠢ ︵ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ︶,1862–1910,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ,1᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠃,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ,ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ᠃,ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃,ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ᠃,ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ᠃,2᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ,ᠯᠦᠸᠡᠽᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ –,ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ,ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭ᠌ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ,1᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ？,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠭ᠍ᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ᠃,ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ᠃,ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃,2᠂ ᠯᠦᠸᠡᠽᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠃,ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭ᠍ᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠃,ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ᠃,,︽ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃︾,3᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖,ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ ᠃,ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯ,ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ,ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖,ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠯᠦᠸᠡᠽᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠦᠦ︖,
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ