学案选修1.5 ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ .docx

ᠨᠤᠲᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠥ ᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠲ ᠠᠰᠤ • ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ 1.ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2.ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 3.ᠮᠣ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠰᠣ ᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠣᠩᠰᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠳᠤᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨ ︱ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠪ ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴ ᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠴ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠂ 210 ᠳ᠂ ᠷᠠᠪᠵ ᠠᠢ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥ ᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠂ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ) ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢ ᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠶ ᠤᠮ᠃ᠮᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠳ ᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠩᠭᠤ ᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠰᠬᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠯ ᠥᠷ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ︱ ᠱᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠷ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠂ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠤ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠳ ᠠᠭ ︱ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ︱ᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠵ ᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳ ᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ︱ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲ ᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ︱ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤ ᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ︱ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵ ᠢᠮ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ︱ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵ ᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠣ ᠬᠢᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ︱ ᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠯᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠳ ︱ ᠲᠡᠢᠳᠠᠢ ︱ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ︱ ᠵᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠷ ︱ ᠱᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︱ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠲ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ︱ ᠨᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰ ᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠷ ︱ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 1.ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭ᠌ᠴ ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2.ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ 2.ᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠ ᠶ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠷ ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠯᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠢ ᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠤ ᠷᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠰ ᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠴ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠮ ᠦ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ 1.ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵ ᠡ᠃ 2.ᠰᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠠ ︖ 【 ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠤ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】