选修1.15 ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ .pptx

ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠹᠤᠨ ᠷᠢᠺᠺᠤ ,lixiulan, ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1. ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2. ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠹᠤᠨ ᠷᠢᠺᠺᠤ ︵1869～1944︶᠄ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠷᠤᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ︶ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠸᠤᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠤᠭ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ︾ ︽ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠦᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠷᠤᠭ᠌ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ︽ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠦᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ 1. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠠ︖ 2. ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ︖ , ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ︾ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ,3. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠦ︖ 4. ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︖ , ᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ᠄ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ,O ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠮᠦ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠤ︖ , ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ︾ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ , ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ , ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ , ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ , ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ,,, ᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ , ᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠥ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠠᠯᠪᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠩᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ,, ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ︾ ᠦ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ , ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠥᠭᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨᠠᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ — ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ 1. ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 2. ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 3. ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ᠃ , ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨᠴᠠᠷ , ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠ᠃ 1. ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 3. ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠢᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 4. ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ — ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠦᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ︾ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡ︾ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠳᠠᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠦᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ︖ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ︵ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ 58︶ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠨ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠮᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠩᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ᠄ ︽ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠤ︕ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠃︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠳᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠨ᠋ᠡᠳᠳᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠨ᠄ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡ︕ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠋ᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠨ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠵᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠄ ︽ᠡᠵᠢ ᠡ︕᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠄ ︽ᠠᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠡ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ‍ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠤ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠨ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠰᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠷᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︕ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠤᠨ᠋ᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠫᠢᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ᠄ ︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠄ ︽ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠴᠢᠬᠡᠪᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠤᠤ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ , ᠫᠢᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠠ︕ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠸ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ , ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ,