选修1.3 ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ .pptx

ᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ ,lixiulan, ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1. ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2. ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭ — ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠃ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠦᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︽ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠬᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︽ᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︽ᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︽ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠵᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠶᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠃ , ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ — ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1. ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 2. ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 3. ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠦᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠯᠮᠡᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡᠮ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠨᠠᠮ , ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ , ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠤᠷᠨᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ,1. ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ︔ 2. ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ , ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠡᠩᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ ,1. ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ,2. ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠁ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠁ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ ,3. ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠁ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ︽ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ , ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ︽ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠬᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ , ︽ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ︾ , ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠦᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ 1 ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ , ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠭ ︵ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2. ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ︖ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠡᠭ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠦᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠤᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ , ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ , ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠺᠤᠪᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠣᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠥᠯᠥᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠯᠪᠡᠷᠴᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠃ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠺᠤᠪᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠣᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠤᠪᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠺᠤᠪᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ 1. ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 2. ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 600 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ 3. ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷ᠃ 4. ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ,