学案1.1 ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠫᠧᠺᠲ .docx

1 ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ︾ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠰ ᠤ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ︶ ᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠴ ᠠᠭ᠄ ᠲᠥ ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠯ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠦ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1.ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴ ᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ 2.ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲ ᠥᠷᠦ ᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 3.ᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠨᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰ ᠤ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠭ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︱ ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠶ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︱ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠪᠣ ᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠨᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︱ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︱ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠴ ᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ︱ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ᠃ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠯ᠃ 【 ᠬᠤ ᠷᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤ ᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠡ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠯ᠃ 1. ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲ ᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ| ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰ ᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠮᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠸᠠ ︱ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢᠯᠢ ︱ ᠭᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠵᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ︱ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ︱ 2. ᠭᠣ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ① ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮ ᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠰ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠡ ᠃ ᠵ ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠤ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵ ᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰ ᠢᠩᠰᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠮᠫᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠ ᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠ ᠃ ② ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠵ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠴᠦ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ ᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰ ᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠰᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠭ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ③ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ ᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩᠨᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠶ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠ︕ 2 ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠭᠣᠮᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠪᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠃ 3.ᠳᠦᠷᠰ ᠦ ᠢᠵ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠳᠤ ︱ ᠬᠤᠸ ᠠ ︱ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠷ ︱ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠬᠤ ︱ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠦ ︱ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯ ︱ ᠴᠤᠤ ︱ 4.ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠴ ᠢ᠃ ᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ︱ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ︱ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠬᠤ ︱ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ︱ ᠬᠡᠷ ︱ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ ︱ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ︱ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴ ᠠ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠᠡᠭᠭ ᠤᠢᠯᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠥᠷ ᠨᠢᠯ᠄ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠯ᠄ ᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠷᠡᠶ ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1.« ᠠᠪᠤ » ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠡ ᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠠᠵ ᠢᠭᠯᠠ᠃ 2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠣᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ 3.ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠰ ᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ︖ 4.ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲ ᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ︖ 5.ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ︽ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠ ︕ ︾ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ 3 ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ︾ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠰ ᠤ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ︶ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠷᠠᠯ ᠲ ᠠᠰᠬᠠ ᠯ 1.ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠷ ᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲ ᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃ 1 ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠ ᠳᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠮ ᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠤ ᠮᠢ ᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠥ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠭ᠁ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴ ᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠥ ᠭᠰᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠁ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠤᠵ ᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠎ᠠ᠁ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬ ᠠᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢᠤ᠁ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠯ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ︕ ᠬᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬ ᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠳᠦᠩᠨᠡ ᠪᠡ᠃ 2ᠵ ᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠤᠸ ᠠᠢ ᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠨᠤ ᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠳ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠵ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠡᠷᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥ ᠷᠦᠮ ᠎ᠡ ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠰ ᠢᠭ ᠰ ᠢᠷᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪ ᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠰ ᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠭᠤ ᠷ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠴ ᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠵ ᠥᠪ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ ᠤ᠃ 1.ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠄ ︵1 ︶ᠬᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠭ ᠰ ᠠᠨ᠃ ︵2 ︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠲ ᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮ ᠥᠷ ᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠷ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵3 ︶ᠲᠡᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠯᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ︵4 ︶ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥ ᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠥ ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷ ᠡᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2.ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵1 ︶ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠶ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠵ ᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠬᠤ ︵2 ︶ᠦᠰ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠷ ᠥ ᠭᠬᠦ ︵3 ︶ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨ ᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ︵4 ︶ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠬᠤ 3.ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵1 ︶ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮ ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ︵2 ︶ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠷ ᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ︵3 ︶ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤ ︵4 ︶ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠬ ᠤ᠂ ᠬ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ 4.ᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠥᠪ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵1 ︶ ᠠᠮ ᠤᠷ ︱ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ︱ ᠨᠡᠪᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠷᠳᠤ ᠨ ︱ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨ᠃ ︵2 ︶ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ︱ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ︱ ᠨᠦᠰ ᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠳᠡ ︱ ᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ᠃ ︵3 ︶ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠷ ︱ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ︱ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠷ ︱ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠂᠃ ︵4 ︶ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ︱ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳ ᠡᠮ ︱ ᠰᠣ ᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠ ᠢ ︱ ᠨᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ 【 ᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠯᠴᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ 】 ᠁ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴ ᠦ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶ ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠰ ᠡᠨ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠷ ᠬᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ︕ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠣᠴ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠢ᠃ 1.20 0ᠦᠰ ᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠷ ᠲᠡ ᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵ ᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠴ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠢ᠃ 2.ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠥᠯᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠨ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠳᠤ ᠷ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ 3.ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳ ᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 【 ᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠭᠳᠡᠯ 】