ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ .pdf

1 ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠡᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ︽ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥ ᠨ᠊᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠣᠶᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴ ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠵ ᠢᠮ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠩᠨᠠ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠩᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠾᠧᠩᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠦᠷᠥ ᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶ ᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃︶ 1᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ 512 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1024 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ 128 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 256 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 3᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠮ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠥᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ 64 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 128 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 256 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠢᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴ ᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠬ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 16᠂ 32᠂ 64᠂ 1 28᠂ 256᠂ 51 2᠂ 102 4 ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠤ ᠳᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠮ ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠩ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠬ᠊᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡ ᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠ ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠵ ᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠊᠃ ᠢᠩ ᠭᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠭᠱ ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠴ ᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ᠋ᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠣ ᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠷᠰᠤᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠ ᠮᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥ ᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ — ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭ — ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠦ᠋ᠪᠴ ᠢ — ᠵᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠩᠵᠠᠯ — ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠮᠦᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠊᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠤᠤ — ᠪᠠᠩᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ — ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠤᠰ ᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳ ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣ ᠶᠤᠳᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠠᠭᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠩᠰ ᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ ᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴ᠊ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ᠊ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠ ᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠨᠥᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠷ᠊ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠰᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠬᠡ︾ ︽ᠪᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠬᠡ︾ ᠬ᠊ ᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ︽ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠢᠳ ᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷ ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢ ᠬ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢᠴ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠪᠠ ᠯ᠊᠄ ᠴᠣᠬᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳ ᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭ ᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦ ᠷ᠊ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 201 9 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢ ᠬ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴ ᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶ ᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤᠤᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠮ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴ ᠠᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠷᠭᠠᠯ — ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡ ᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ 256 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡ ᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳᠯ ᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 19 95 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠ ᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠰᠯ ᠠᠨ︾ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ᠂ 199 3 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ ᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 20 08 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠢ ᠮᠫᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠤᠮ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠠ ᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠴ ᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲ᠊ ᠤᠭᠤ ᠯ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵ᠊ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴ ᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠰ᠊ ᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷ ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠢ ᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲ᠊ ᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡ ᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠳᠥᠴᠢ ᠶᠶ᠋ᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠪᠢᠳ ᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ ᠰ᠊ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬ᠊ ᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠯ᠊ ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠨ᠊ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮ᠊ ᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵ ᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠴ᠊ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵ ᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠳᠡ ᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵ ᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢ ᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠦ᠋‍ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠷ᠊ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠰ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︕